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The presence of magnetic fields and/or transport currents can cause penetration of vortices in superconductors. Their motion leads to dissipation and resistive state arises, which in turn strongly affects the performance of superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-26 E. C. S. Duarte , E. Sardella , T. T. Saraiva , A. S. Vasenko , R. Zadorosny

We conducted $^{77}$Se-nuclear magnetic resonance studies of the iron-based superconductor FeSe in magnetic fields of 0.6 to 19 T to investigate the superconducting and normal-state properties. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate…

Temperature-dependent nitrogen-vacancy (NV)-center relaxometry is an established tool to characterize paramagnetic molecules near to a sensing diamond, gaining momentum in different fields of science. However, recent results indicate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-22 Isabel Cardoso Barbosa , Jonas Gutsche , Dennis Lönard , Stefan Dix , Artur Widera

We report site-selective $^{63}$Cu NMR studies of the vortex core states of an overdoped Tl$_{2}$Ba$_{2}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ with $T_{c}$ = 85 K. We observed a relatively high density of low-energy quasi-particle excitations at the vortex…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Itoh , C. Michioka , K. Yoshimura , A. Hayashi , Y. Ueda

Low-frequency spin dynamics in the S=1/2 antiferromagnetic spin-chain compound \alpha-VO(PO_3)_2 has been studied by means of 31P NMR. The nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate 1/T_1 at the P site exhibits H^{-1/2} dependence on the applied…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Jun Kikuchi , Naohiko Kurata , Kiyoichiro Motoya , Touru Yamauchi , Yutaka Ueda

NMR spectra and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ of $^{11}$B have been measured in superconducting polycrystalline MgB$_{2}$ with $T_C^{ons}\cong 39.5K$. It is shown that $(T_{1}T)^{-1}$ and the Knight shift $K_{s}$ are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Gerashenko , K. Mikhalev , S. Verkhovskii , T. D'yachkova , A. Tyutyunnik , V. Zubkov

We use numerical minimization of a model free energy functional to study the effects of columnar pinning centers on the structure and thermodynamics of a system of pancake vortices in the mixed phase of highly anisotropic layered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

We investigate the phenomenon of decay of a supercurrent in a superconducting thin film in the absence of an applied magnetic field. The resulting zero-temperature resistance derives from two equally possible mechanisms: 1) quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Roberto Iengo , Giancarlo Jug

Nuclear spin-lattice relaxation in one-dimensional Heisenberg ferrimagnets is studied by means of a modified spin-wave theory. Calculating beyond the first-order mechanism, where a nuclear spin directly interacts with spin waves through the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 Shoji Yamamoto , Hiromitsu Hori

Using molecular dynamics computer simulations, we investigate the dynamics of the rotational degrees of freedom in a supercooled system composed of rigid, diatomic molecules. The interaction between the molecules is given by the sum of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Stefan Kammerer , Walter Kob , Rolf Schilling

Neutron diffraction and small angle scattering experiments have been carried out on the double-isotopic polycrystalline sample (7Li0.82Fe0.18OD)FeSe. Profile refinements of the diffraction data establish the composition and reveal an…

We use the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BDG) formalism to undertake a microscopic investigation of a vortex lattice in a strongly correlated, type-II, d-wave superconductor (SC) treating strong correlation within Gutzwiller formalism. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-01 Chiranjit Mahato , Anurag Banerjee , Catherine Pépin , Amit Ghosal

By measuring the dynamic and traditional magnetization relaxations we investigate the vortex dynamics of the newly discovered superconductor SmFeAsO_0.9F_0.1 with Tc = 55K. It is found that the relaxation rate is rather large reflecting a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-20 Huan Yang , Cong Ren , Lei Shan , Hai-Hu Wen

When spin relaxation is governed by spontaneous emission of a photon into the resonator used for signal detection (the Purcell effect), the relaxation time $T_1$ depends on the spin-resonator frequency detuning $\delta$ and coupling…

NMR line shift and nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate T_1^{-1} of 11B and 25Mg were measured in superconducting MgB_2 (T_c^{ons}=38K) structurally disordered by nuclear reactor neutrons up to the fluence of thermal neutrons $\Phi=1…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. P. Gerashenko , K. N. Mikhalev , S. V. Verkhovskii , A. E. Karkin , B. N. Goshchitskii

We have performed Co-nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) studies on Na$_{x}$CoO$_{2}\cdot y$H$_{2}$O compounds with different Na ($x$) and hydrate ($y$) contents. Two samples with different Na contents but nearly the same $T_c$ values ($x$ =…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Ihara , K. Ishida , C. Michioka , M. Kato , K. Yoshimura , K. Takada , T. Sasaki , H. Sakurai , E. Takayama-Muromachi

We consider the stray magnetic field noise outside a two-dimensional superconductor. Our considerations are motivated by recent experiments, which observed an enhancement in the magnetic field noise below the superconducting critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-03 Shane P. Kelly , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak

$^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements have been carried out to investigate the magnetic properties and spin dynamics of Fe$^{3+}$ ($S$ = 5/2) spins in the two-dimensional triangular lattice (TL) compound…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-23 Devi V. Ambika , Qing-Ping Ding , Sebin J. Sebastian , Ramesh Nath , Yuji Furukawa

Recently, several measurements of the nuclear spin lattice relaxation rate $T_{1}^{-1}$ in the newly discovered superconducting Fe-pnictides have been reported. These measurements generally show no coherence peak below $T_{c}$ and indicate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-10-20 D. Parker , O. V. Dolgov , M. M. Korshunov , A. A. Golubov , I. I. Mazin

An extensive study of the magnetic properties of FeTe$_{0.7}$Se$_{0.3}$ crystals in the superconducting state is presented. We show that weak collective pinning, originating from spatial variations of the charge carrier mean free path…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-05-07 Marco Bonura , Enrico Giannini , Romain Viennois , Carmine Senatore