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The effects of dynamic localization in a solid-state system -- a quantum dot -- are considered. The theory of weak dynamic localization is developed for non-interacting electrons in a closed quantum dot under arbitrary time-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 V. E. Kravtsov

To understand the effect of molecular environment on the electronic and magnetic properties of the single-molecule magnet (SMM) Mn$_{12}$, we explore two possible means for adding extra electrons to molecule. We explore both substitution of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Kyungwha Park , Mark R. Pederson

In this article we discuss the ground state of a parabolically confined quantum dots in the limit of very strong magnetic fields where the electron system is completely spin-polarized and all electrons are in the lowest Landau level.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 A. H. MacDonald , S. -R. Eric Yang , M. D. Johnson

Using atomistic pseudopotential wave functions we calculate the electron and hole charging energies of InAs quantum dots. We find that the charging energies depend strongly on the dielectric constant epsilon_out of the surrounding material,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Alberto Franceschetti , Andrew Williamson , Alex Zunger

We use the entanglement measure to study the evolution of quantum correlations in two-electron axially-symmetric parabolic quantum dots under a perpendicular magnetic field. We found that the entanglement indicates on the shape transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-09 R. G. Nazmitdinov , N. S. Simonovic , A. R. Plastino , A. V. Chizhov

Few-electron quantum dots are investigated in the regime of strong tunneling to the leads. Inelastic cotunneling is used to measure the two-electron singlet-triplet splitting above and below a magnetic field driven singlet-triplet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. M. Zumbuhl , C. M. Marcus , M. P. Hanson , A. C. Gossard

We present ground-state calculations for laterally coupled quantum dots containing 2, 4, and 8 electrons. As our emphasis is on spin effects our results are obtained by applying spin-density functional theory (SDFT). By varying the distance…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Andreas Wensauer , Oliver Steffens , Michael Suhrke , Ulrich Roessler

While the dynamics for three-dimensional axially symmetric two-electron quantum dots with parabolic confinement potentials is in general non-separable we have found an exact separability with three quantum numbers for specific values of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. G. Nazmitdinov , N. S. Simonovic , Jan M. Rost

The 2-- to 1--dimensional crossover of the localisation length of electrons confined to a disordered quantum wire of finite width $L_y$ is studied in a model of electrons moving in the potential of uncorrelated impurities. An analytical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kettemann

Charge localization seems unlikely to occur in two vertically coupled symmetric quantum dots even if a small bias voltage breaks the exact isospin-symmetry of the system. However for a three-electron double quantum dot we find a strong…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Jacob , Bernhard Wunsch , Daniela Pfannkuche

In this chapter quantum many body theoretical methods have been used to study properties of GaAs - and InAs - based, small semiconductor compound quantum dots (QDs) containing manganese or vanadium atoms. Interest to such systems has grown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 Liudmila A. Pozhar

In the present work the possibility of simultaneous localization of two electrons in $\Delta^{100}$ and $\Delta^{001}$ valleys in ordered structures with Ge/Si(001) quantum dots (QD) was verified experimentally by the electron spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-28 Aigul Zinovieva , Natalia Stepina , Anatoly Dvurechenskii , Leonid Kulik , Gregor Mussler , Juergen Moers , Detlev Gruetzmacher

Addressing the feasibilty of quantum communication with electrons we consider entangled spin states of electrons in a double-dot which is weakly coupled to in--and outgoing leads. We show that the entanglement of two electrons in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Loss , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

The electronic properties of nanoscale quantum dots are reviewed. The similarities and differences between these `artificial atoms' and real atoms are discussed and, in particular, the effect of electron correlations is examined. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 John H. Jefferson , Wolfgang Häusler

We calculate that the electron states of strained self-assembled Ge/Si quantum dots provide a convenient two-state system for electrical control. An electronic state localized at the apex of the quantum dot is nearly degenerate with a state…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. E. Pryor , M. E. Flatté , J. Levy

We investigate the ground and excited states of a bipolar artificial molecule composed of two vertically coupled quantum dots containing different type of carriers -- electrons and holes -- in equilibrium. The approach based on exact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Egidijus Anisimovas , F. M. Peeters

We investigate small artificial quantum dots obtained by geometrically controlled resistive confinement in low mobility silicon-on-insulator nanowires. Addition spectra were recorded at low temperature for various dot areas fixed by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Bohm , M. Hofheinz , X. Jehl , M. Sanquer , M. Vinet , B. Previtali , D. Fraboulet , D. Mariolle , S. Deleonibus

Electrons on a square lattice with half a flux quantum per plaquette are considered. An effective description for the current loops is given by a two-dimensional Dirac theory with random mass. It is shown that the conductivity and the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Ziegler

The concept of the electron localization function (ELF) is extended to two-dimensional (2D) electron systems. We show that the topological properties of the ELF in 2D are considerably simpler than in molecules studied previously. We compute…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-05-08 E. Rasanen , A. Castro , E. K. U. Gross

The compressibility of a two-dimensional electron system with spin in a spatially correlated random potential and a quantizing magnetic field is investigated. Electron-electron interaction is treated with the Hartree-Fock method. Numerical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Struck , Bernhard Kramer