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Production and decay angular distributions were extracted from measurements of exclusive electroproduction of the rho^0(770) meson over a range in the virtual photon negative four-momentum squared 0.5< Q^2 <4 GeV^2 and the photon-nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 HERMES Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff

In static, spherically symmetric spacetimes, the deflection angle of photons in the strong deflection limit exhibits a logarithmic divergence. We introduce an analytical framework that clarifies the physical origin of this divergence by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-18 Takahisa Igata

The r\^{o}le of inelastic diffraction in elastic scattering of nuclei is studied in the formalism of \emph{diffractive limit}. The results obtained for scattering of the $\alpha$--particles on light nuclei show that the nucleonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. MaŁecki , D. Goc-JagŁo

We have performed an angle-resolved photoemission study on untwinned PrBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$, which has low resistivity but does not show superconductivity. We have observed a dispersive feature with a band maximum around ($\pi$/2,$\pi$/2),…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Mizokawa , C. Kim , Z. -X. Shen , A. Ino , A. Fujimori , M. Goto , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida , M. Tagami , K. Yoshida , A. I. Rykov , Y. Siohara , K. Tomimoto , S. Tajima

For a random field on a general discrete set, we introduce a condition that the range of the correlation from each site is within a predefined compact set D. For such a random field omega defined on the model set Lambda that satisfies a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Yohji Akama , Shinji Iizuka

We report the first measurement of the optical phonon dispersion in optimally doped single layer Bi2Sr1.6La0.4Cu2O6+delta using inelastic x-ray scattering. We found a strong softening of the Cu-O bond stretching phonon at about q=(0.25,0,0)…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-09-27 J. Graf , M. d'Astuto , C. Jozwiak , D. R. Garcia , N. L. Saini , M. Krisch , K. Ikeuchi , A. Q. R. Baron , H. Eisaki , A. Lanzara

We report a robust constrain on the possible variation of fine-structure constant, alpha = e^2/(hbar*c), obtained using O III 4959,5007, nebular emission lines from QSOs. We find Delta-alpha/alpha=-(2.1 +/- 1.6) x 10^(-5) based on a well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. Rahmani , N. Maheshwari , R. Srianand

We compare the angle-resolved photoemission spectra of the hole-doped Cu-O chains in PrBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ (Pr123) and in PrBa$_2$Cu$_4$O$_8$ (Pr124). While, in Pr123, a dispersive feature from the chain takes a band maximum at $k_b$…

The Fraunhofer diffraction of quantum particles from materials with sharp electron-density edges or symmetric bond structures is ubiquitous. In contrast, diffraction from atoms with characteristic asymptotically-diffused electron…

Soft X-ray Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy is applied to study in-plane band dispersions of Nickel as a function of probing depth. Photon energies between 190 and 780 eV were used to effectively probe up to 3-7 layers. The results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kamakura , Y. Takata , T. Tokushima , Y. Harada , A. Chainani , K. Kobayashi , S. Shin

We report here Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) N$_2$H$^+$ (1-0) images of the Orion Molecular Cloud 2 and 3 (OMC-2/3) with high angular resolution (3'' or 1200 au) and high spatial dynamic range. Combining dataset from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-10 Nannan Yue , Di Li , Qizhou Zhang , Lei Zhu , Jonathan Henshaw , Diego Mardones , Zhiyuan Ren

Enhancing properties and performances of aluminium alloys by a control of their solidification is pivotal in automotive and aerospace industries. The fundamental role of the structure-diffusion relationship is investigated for Al-Mg-Si…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-03 Alaa Fahs , Philippe Jarry , Noël Jakse

We perform a kinematic and morphological analysis of 44 star-forming galaxies at $z\sim2$ in the COSMOS legacy field using near-infrared spectroscopy from Keck/MOSFIRE and F160W imaging from CANDELS/3D-HST as part of the ZFIRE survey. Our…

The photoluminescence decay in amorphous semiconductors is described by power law $t^{-delta}$ at long times. The power-law decay of photoluminescence at long times is commonly observed but recent experiments have revealed that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuhiko Seki , K. Murayama , M. Tachiya

The recent angle-resolved photoemission measurements performed up to binding energies of the order of 1eV reveals a very robust feature: the nodal quasi-particle dispersion breaks up around 0.3-0.4eV and reappears around 0.6-0.8eV. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Qiang-Hua Wang , Fei Tan , Yuan Wan

Quantitative density measurements from electron scattering show that shear bands in deformed Al_{88}Y_{7}Fe_{5} metallic glass exhibit alternating high and low density regions, ranging from -9 % to +6 % relative to the un-deformed matrix.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-10 Vitalij Schmidt , Harald Rösner , Martin Peterlechner , Paul M. Voyles , Gerhard Wilde

An optical absorption (OA) band of interstitial dichlorine monoxide molecules with peak at 4.7 eV and halfwidth 0.94 eV is identified in F2 laser - irradiated (photon energy=7.9 eV) synthetic silica glass bearing both interstitial O2 and…

The high-pressure behaviour of alpha-PbF2 has been investigated by angular-dispersive synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction up to 6.55(8) GPa. The fit of a 3rd-order Birch-Murnaghan equation-of-state gave the volume at zero pressure…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ehm , K. Knorr , F. Maedler , H. Voigtlaender , E. Busetto , A. Cassetta , A. Lausi , B. Winkler

The structural properties of amorphous GeO$_2$, a prototypical network glass, were investigated under ambient to high pressure using reverse Monte Carlo simulations based on reported structure factors from in situ high-pressure neutron…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-10 Kenta Matsutani , Asumi Yamauchi , Shusuke Kasamatsu , Takeshi Usuki

Atomistic computer simulations are applied to investigate the atomic structure, thermal stability, and diffusion processes in Al-Si interphase boundaries as a prototype of metal-ceramic interfaces in composite materials. Some of the most…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-24 Ian Chesser , Raj Koju , Akshay Vellore , Yuri Mishin