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We show that submicron Silicon spheres, whose polarizabilities are completely given by their two first Mie coefficients, are an excellent laboratory to test effects of both angle-suppressed and resonant differential scattering cross…

Optics · Physics 2016-11-26 M. Nieto-Vesperinas , R. Gomez-Medina , J. J. Saenz

Using the scheme of Delaunay and Gabriel graphs, we analyzed the amorphous structures of computationally created Nd-Fe alloys for several composition ratios based on melt quench simulations with finite temperature first-principles molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Asako Terasawa , Yoshihiro Gohda

We resort to first-principles molecular dynamics, in synergy with experiments, to study structural evolution and Na$^+$ cation diffusion inside (TeO$_2$)$_{1-x}$-(Na$_2$O)$_{x}$ (x = 0.10-0.40) glasses. Experimental and modeling results…

The short and medium range structure of a NaFeSi2O6 (NFS) glass has been investigated by high-resolution neutron diffraction with Fe isotopic substitution, combined with Empirical Potential Structure Refinement (EPSR) simulations. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Coralie Weigel , L. Cormier , Georges Calas , Laurence Galoisy , Daniel Bowron

We explore the spatial features of various orders of Fraunhofer diffraction patterns in a four-level N-type atomic system. The system interacts with a weak probe light, a standing wave (SW) coupling field in the x-direction, and a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Seyyed Hossein Asadpour , Teodora Kirova , Hamid R. Hamedi , Reza Asgari

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Raman studies are performed on fast ion conducting, AgI-Ag2O-MoO3 glasses, over a wide range of composition to understand the features of structure, ion migration and their correlation. These…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-19 B. Tanujit , S. Asokan

We study the structural, dynamical and electronic properties of amorphous Si\sub{1-x}Ge\sub{x}:H alloys using first principles local basis molecular dynamics simulation. The network topology and defects in the amorphous network have been…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 T. A. Abtew , D. A. Drabold

We analyze the origins of the luminescence in germania-silica fibers with high germanium concentration (about 30 mol. % GeO2) in the region 1-2 {\mu}m with a laser pump at the wavelength 532 nm. We show that such fibers demonstrate the high…

We report on the results of angle-resolved photoemission experiments on a quasi-one-dimensional $MX$-chain compound [Ni(chxn)$_2$Br]Br$_2$ (chxn = 1$R$,2$R$-cyclohexanediamine), a one-dimensional Heisenberg system with $S=1/2$ and $J \sim…

The static critical phenomenology near the Curie temperature of the re-entrant metallic alloys Au_0.81Fe_0.19, Ni_0.78Mn_0.22, Ni_0.79Mn_0.21 and amorphous a-Fe_0.98Zr_0.08 is studied using a variety of experimental techniques and methods…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 Claudia M. Haetinger , Luis Ghivelder , Jacob Schaf , Paulo Pureur

Angular distribution of individual $\gamma$-rays, emitted from a neutron-induced compound nuclear state via radiative capture reaction of ${}^{139}$La(n,$\gamma$) has been studied as a function of incident neutron energy in the epithermal…

Amorphous silica ($a-SiO_2$) is a widely used inorganic material. Interestingly, the relationship between the local atomic structures of $a-SiO_2$ and their effects on ductility and fracture is seldom explored. Here, we combine large-scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Jiahao Liu , Jingjie Yeo

The total scattering structure factors of pure liquid n-pentanol, pentanal, and 5 of their mixtures, as determined by high energy synchrotron X-ray diffraction experiments, are presented. For the interpretation of measured data, molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Ildikó Pethes , László Temleitner , Matija Tomšič , Andrej Jamnik , László Pusztai

We study the three-dimensional two-band Anderson model of localization and compare our results to experimental results for amorphous metallic alloys (AMA). Using the transfer-matrix method, we identify and characterize the metal-insulator…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 I V Plyushchay , R A Roemer , M Schreiber

Hemispherical amorphous silicon nanoparticles exhibit asymmetric optical scattering for forward illumination (base-to-apex) and backward illumination (apex-to-base). There exists an anapole mode only for backward propagation, not for…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-07 Dheeraj Pratap

The local coordination numbers of As$_2$Se$_3$ glass were determined by a combination of anomalous x-ray scattering experiments, reverse Monte Carlo calculations, and {\it ab initio} molecular dynamics simulations. The well-known `8-$N$…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-15 S. Hosokawa , A. Koura , J. -F. Bérar , W. -C. Pilgrim , S. Kohara , F. Shimojo

We present a laboratory study of silicate glasses of astrophysically relevant compositions including olivines, pyroxenes and melilites. With emphasis on the classic Si-O stretching feature near 10 microns, we compare infrared spectra of our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Angela K. Speck , Alan G. Whittington , Anne. M. Hofmeister

[Abridged] We previously presented evidence for a varying fine-structure constant, alpha, in two independent samples of Keck/HIRES QSO spectra. Here we present a detailed many-multiplet analysis of a third Keck/HIRES sample containing 78…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-18 M. T. Murphy , J. K. Webb , V. V. Flambaum

The knowledge of how oxygen atoms are distributed at a magnetic-metal / oxide, or magnetic-metal / non-magnetic-metal interface, can be an useful tool to optimize device production. Multilayered Ni81Fe19 / Ta samples consisting of 15…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-15 T. J. A. Mori , R. D. D. Pace , W. H. Flores , M. Carara , L. F. Schelp , L. S. Dorneles

Plastic instabilities in amorphous materials are often studied using idealized models of binary mixtures that do not capture accurately molecular interactions and bonding present in real glasses. Here we study atomic scale plastic…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-01-01 Silvia Bonfanti , Roberto Guerra , Chandana Mondal , Itamar Procaccia , Stefano Zapperi
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