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We review the existence, formation and properties of cosmic strings in string theory, the wide variety of observational techniques that are being employed to detect them, and the constraints that current observations impose on string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Edmund J. Copeland , Levon Pogosian , Tanmay Vachaspati

We explore the effect of discounting and experimentation in a simple model of interacting adaptive agents. Agents belong to either of two types and each has to decide whether to participate a game or not, the game being profitable when…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Damien Challet , Andrea De Martino , Matteo Marsili

A new type of asymptotic behavior in a game dynamics system is discovered. The system exhibits behavior which combines chaotic motion and attraction to heteroclinic cycles; the trajectory visits several unstable stationary states repeatedly…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Tsuyoshi Chawanya

These notes provide a short, focused introduction to modelling stochastic gene expression, including a derivation of the master equation, the recovery of deterministic dynamics, birth-and-death processes, and Langevin theory. The notes were…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-27 Peter S Swain

Here I review recent work, by other authors and by myself, on some particular topics related to the regular and chaotic motion in elliptical galaxies. I show that it is quite possible to build highly stable triaxial stellar systems that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Juan C. Muzzio

Lecture notes reviewing most recent developments in string/M/brane theory given by C. G. at the CIME Summer International Center of Mathematics at Cetraro. July 1997.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Gomez , R. Hernandez

In this paper some critical aspects of the behaviour of breaking lattices subject to slow driving forces are briefly reviewed. In particular fluctuations in the response to the variation of external parameters are discussed.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-11-23 Alberto Petri

A lecture notes style review of the equilibrium statistical mechanics of recurrent neural networks with discrete and continuous neurons (e.g. Ising, coupled-oscillators). To be published in the Handbook of Biological Physics…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. C. Coolen

We investigate the effect of short-range correlations on the dynamical phase diagram of quantum many-body systems with long-range interactions. Focusing on Ising spin chains with power-law decaying interactions and accounting for…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-11-13 Giulia Piccitto , Bojan Žunkovič , Alessandro Silva

Quantum chaotic dynamics is obtained for a tight-binding model in which the energies of the atomic levels at the boundary sites are chosen at random. Results for the square lattice indicate that the energy spectrum shows a complex behavior…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Cuevas , E. Louis , J. A. Verges

This paper is presently under revision and amendments. It will be posted soon.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 Shimon Levit , Dror Orgad

A discussion of the robustness properties of the proposed observer with respect to measurement errors is provided for the recently proposed full-order and reduced-order, hybrid, dead-beat observer for a class of nonlinear systems, linear in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-21 Iasson Karafyllis , Zhong-Ping Jiang

A stochastic dynamics framework for the study of complex systems is presented.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. S. Schulman , B. Gaveau

Control over the quantum dynamics of chaotic kicked rotor systems is demonstrated. Specifically, control over a number of quantum coherent phenomena is achieved by a simple modification of the kicking field. These include the enhancement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiangbin Gong , Hans Jakob Worner , Paul Brumer

This article provides a concise overview of recent theoretical results concerning the theory of vortons, which are defined to be (centrifugally supported) equilibrium configurations of (current carrying) cosmic string loops. Following a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Brandon Carter

Recently, a minimal membrane description of the entanglement dynamics of large regions in generic chaotic systems was conjectured in arXiv:1803.00089. Analytic results in random circuits and spin chain numerics support this theory. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Márk Mezei

The explicit analytical expression for the distribution function of parametric derivatives of energy levels ("level velocities") with respect to a random change of scattering potential is derived for the chaotic quantum systems belonging to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yan V. Fyodorov

We give a new and short proof of a theorem on k-hypertournament losing scores due to Zhou et al. [G. Zhou, T. Yao, K. Zhang, On score sequences of k-tournaments, European J. Comb., 21, 8 (2000) 993-1000.]

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-03-13 Shariefuddin Pirzada , Guofei Zhou

This is a brief review of recent theoretical efforts to understand persistence in nonequilibrium systems. Some of the recent experimental results are also briefly mentioned. I also discuss recent generalizations of persistence in various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Satya N. Majumdar

A review is attempted of physical motivations, theoretical and phenomenological aspects, as well as outstanding problems, of the pre-big bang scenario in string cosmology.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Veneziano