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In this short note we discuss recent attempts to describe pre-crash market dynamics with analogies from theory of critical phenomena.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kirill Ilinski

There have been many remarkable developments in our understanding of superstring theory in the past few years, a period that has been described as ``the second superstring revolution.'' Several of them are discussed here. The presentation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We comment on a work by T. Liverpool (Phys. Rev. E 101 (2020)). We show that a theorem stated in that work is not correct. While this is inconsequential to the bulk of the work (and holds asymptotically as we show), it is instructive to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-11-09 Horst-Holger Boltz , Thomas Ihle

I present a new class of topological string theories, and discuss them in two dimensions as candidates for the string description of large-$N$ QCD. The starting point is a new class of topological sigma models, whose path integral is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Horava

String Theory includes a plethora of higher-spin excitations, which clearly lie behind its most spectacular properties, but whose detailed behavior is largely unknown. Conversely, string interactions contain much useful information on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Sagnotti , M. Taronna

Trying to quantize the string in a de Sitter spacetime, Miao Li, Wei Song and Yushu Song presents a solution for the string equation of motion (JHEP04(2007)042) that is not correct. This reopens the problem by them addressed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-23 G. Alencar , M. O. Tahim , R. N. Costa Filho

We discuss some physical aspects of our Liouville approach to non-critical strings, including the emergence of a microscopic arrow of time, effective field theories as classical ``pointer'' states in theory space, $CPT$ violation and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Ellis , N. Mavromatos , D. Nanopoulos

We briefly review some recent developments in large N gauge theories which utilize the power of string perturbation techniques.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-08 Zurab Kakushadze

There is evidence that string theory possesses a large discretuum of stable and/or metastable ground states, with zero or four supersymmetries in four dimensions. I discuss critically the nature of this evidence. Assuming this "landscape"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael Dine

We introduce so-called chaotic strings (coupled 1-dimensional noise strings underlying the Parisi-Wu approach of stochastic quantization on a small scale) as a possible amendment of ordinary string theories. These strings are strongly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Christian Beck

These notes provide a brief introduction to modern cosmology, focusing primarily on theoretical issues. Some attention is paid to aspects of potential interest to students of string theory, on both sides of the two-way street of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Sean M. Carroll

We review some recent results on phenomenological approaches to strong interactions inspired in gauge/string duality. In particular, we discuss how such models lead to very good estimates for hadronic masses.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-04 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga

The paper discusses various practical consequences of treating economics and finance as an inherently dynamic and chaotic system. On the theoretical side this looks at the general applicability of the market-making pricing approach to…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-05-30 Geoff Willis

A review article submitted to Physics Report: Target space duality and discrete symmetries in string theory are reviewed in different settings.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Giveon , M. Porrati , E. Rabinovici

In this review talk I cover some recent developments in understanding the role that magnetic fields play in cataclysmic variables. I discuss the recent DNO--QPO unification models; the disk--magnetosphere boundary; some issues concerning…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Coel Hellier

In this paper, we study the chaotic behavior of a discrete-time linear inclusion.

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Xiongping Dai , Tingwen Huang , Yu Huang , Mingqing Xiao

Recent investigations involving the decay of unstable D-branes in string theory suggest that the tree level open string theory which describes the dynamics of the D-brane already knows about the closed string states produced in the decay of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

Amplitude death can occur in chaotic dynamical systems with time-delay coupling, similar to the case of coupled limit cycles. The coupling leads to stabilization of fixed points of the subsystems. This phenomenon is quite general, and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2011-11-24 Awadhesh Prasad

A long-standing problem of the low-energy dynamics of a disordered XY spin chain is re-examined. The case of a rigid chain is studied where the quantum effects can be treated quasiclassically. It is shown that as the frequency decreases,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael M. Fogler

Over the preceeding twenty years, the role of underlying classical dynamics in quantum mechanical tunneling has received considerable attention. A number of new tunneling phenomena have been uncovered that have been directly linked to the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steven Tomsovic
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