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We present results from an analysis of stellar population parameters for 7132 galaxies in the 6dFGS Fundamental Plane (FP) sample. We bin the galaxies along the axes, $v_1$, $v_2$, and $v_3$, of the tri-variate Gaussian to which we have fit…

Surface photometry of 311 ellipticals from the 2MASS imaging database is analyzed with respect to the two most common fitting functions; the r^1/4 law and the Sersic r^1/n model. The advantages and disadvantages of each fitting function are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 James Schombert

We present measurements of the Fundamental Plane (FP) parameters (the effective radius, the mean effective surface brightness, and the central velocity dispersion) of six field elliptical galaxies at intermediate redshift. The imaging is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-21 T. Treu , M. Stiavelli , S. Casertano , P. Møller , G. Bertin

I propose a modification of the spherical infall model for the evolution of density fluctuations with initially Gaussian probability distribution and scale-free power spectra. I introduce a generalized form of the initial density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ewa L. Lokas

Context. The Fundamental Plane (FP) relation and the distribution of early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the FP projections, cannot be easily explained in the hierarchical framework, where galaxies grow up by merging and star formation episodes.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-01 Mauro D'Onofrio , Cesare Chiosi

We present near-infrared H-band (1.65micron) observations and surface brightness profile decompositions for 75 faint (13.5 < m_p < 18.5) galaxies, primarily taken among dwarf Ellipticals members of the Virgo cluster. We model their surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 G. Gavazzi , S. Zibetti , A. Boselli , P. Franzetti , M. Scodeggio , S. Martocchi

We explore a new realisation of the galactic scale dynamics via gravitational lensing phenomenon in power-law $f(R)$ gravity theory of the type $f(R)\propto R^{1+\delta}$ with $\delta<<1$ for interpreting the clustered dark matter effects.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-05 Vipin Kumar Sharma , Bal Krishna Yadav , Murli Manohar Verma

Recent observational results indicate that the functional shape of the spatially-resolved star formation-molecular gas density relation depends on the spatial scale considered. These results may indicate a fundamental role of sampling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 Daniela Calzetti , Guilin Liu , Jin Koda

We present a new set of index-based measurements of [$\alpha$/Fe] for a sample of 2093 galaxies in the SAMI Galaxy Survey. Following earlier work, we fit a global relation between [$\alpha$/Fe] and the galaxy velocity dispersion $\sigma$…

Using HST imaging of CL1358+62 (z=0.33) structural parameters are derived for 53 cluster members. We fit integrated r^{1/4}-laws to the integrated S.B. profiles, and fit two-dimensional r^{1/4}-law model galaxies to the images directly. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel D. Kelson , Garth D. Illingworth , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

The fundamental plane (FP) has an intrinsic scatter that can not be explained purely by observational errors. Using recently available age estimates for nearby early type galaxies, we show that a galaxy's position relative to the FP depends…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Duncan Forbes , Trevor Ponman , Richard Brown

We present a survey, using the Chandra X-ray observatory, of the central gravitating mass profiles in a sample of 10 galaxies, groups and clusters, spanning ~2 orders of magnitude in virial mass. We find the total mass distributions from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Philip J. Humphrey , David A. Buote

We present a new perspective on the symmetries that govern the formation of large-scale structures across the Universe, particularly focusing on the transition from the seeds of galaxy clusters to the seeds of galaxies themselves. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Giovanni Montani , Nakia Carlevaro

We present an analysis of the location of interacting E/S0 galaxies on the Fundamental Plane (FP). Using the NEMO package, we performed N-body simulations of close encounters and mergers of two self-gravitating spherical galaxies. Two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 E. A. Evstigneeva , V. P. Reshetnikov , N. Ya. Sotnikova

The fundamental plane (FP) of galaxies can be recovered in the framework of $f(R)$ gravity avoiding the issues related to dark matter to fit the observations. In particular, the power-law version $f(R)\propto R^n$, resulting from the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 V. Borka Jovanović , S. Capozziello , P. Jovanović , D. Borka

The effects of seeing on Sersic r^{1/n} profile parameters are extensively studied using a Moffat function. This analytical approximation to the point spread function (PSF) is shown to provide the best fit to the PSF predicted from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Trujillo , A. Aguerri , J. Cepa , C. M. Gutierrez

We have investigated the structural and dynamical properties of triaxial stellar systems whose surface brightness profiles follow the r^{1/n} luminosity law - extending the analysis of Ciotti (1991) who explored the properties of spherical…

The effects of seeing on the parameters of the S\`ersic profile are studied in an analytical form using a Gaussian point spread function. The surface brightness of S\`ersic profiles is proportional (in magnitudes) to $r^{1/n}$. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Trujillo , J. A. L. Aguerri , J. Cepa , C. M. Gutierrez

We investigate possible environmental trends in the evolution of galactic bulges over the redshift range 0<z<0.6. For this purpose, we construct the Fundamental Plane (FP) for cluster and field samples at redshifts <z>=0.4 and <z>=0.54…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Lauren A. MacArthur , Richard S. Ellis , Tommaso Treu , Sean Moran

We quantify the systematics in the size-luminosity relation of galaxies in the SDSS main sample which arise from fitting different 1- and 2-component model profiles to the images. In objects brighter than L*, fitting a single Sersic profile…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-05 M. Bernardi , A. Meert , V. Vikram , M. Huertas-Company , S. Mei , F. Shankar , R. K. Sheth