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Related papers: Some Effects of Galaxy Structure and Dynamics on t…

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We analyze the fundamental plane projections of elliptical galaxies as a function of luminosity, using a sample of approximately 80,000 galaxies drawn from Data Release 4 (DR4) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We separate brightest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Louis-Benoit Desroches , Eliot Quataert , Chung-Pei Ma , Andrew A. West

Early-type galaxies -- slow and fast rotating ellipticals (E-SRs and E-FRs) and S0s/lenticulars -- define a Fundamental Plane (FP) in the space of half-light radius $R_e$, enclosed surface brightness $I_e$ and velocity dispersion…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-13 M. Bernardi , H. Domínguez Sanchez , B. Margalef-Bentabol , F. Nikakhtar , R. K. Sheth

Elliptical galaxies have been observed to cluster near a ribbon along a two-dimensional plane (the Fundamental Plane of Elliptical Galaxies) in the three dimensional space of effective radius, effective surface brightness and central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 S. E. Levine

We combine strong-lensing masses with SDSS stellar velocity dispersions and HST-ACS effective (half-light) radii for 36 lens galaxies from the Sloan Lens ACS (SLACS) Survey to study the mass dependence of mass-dynamical structure in…

The shape of the surface brightness profile of dE galaxies, quantified by parameter n of Sersic's generalized profile law, has recently been put forward as new extragalactic distance indicator (Young & Currie 1994). Its application to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Bruno Binggeli , Helmut Jerjen

We study the Fundamental Plane (FP) for a volume- and luminosity-limited sample of 560 early-type galaxies from the SAMI survey. Using r-band sizes and luminosities from new Multi-Gaussian Expansion (MGE) photometric measurements, and…

From a sample of ~50000 early-type galaxies from the SDSS, we measured the traditional Fundamental Plane in four bands. We then replaced luminosity with stellar mass, and measured the "stellar mass" FP. The FP steepens slightly as one moves…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. B. Hyde , M. Bernardi

Variation of the volume- and surface-Schmidt laws (star-formation or SF law) with the galacto-centric distance R was investigated using 3D distributions of HII regions, HI, and molecular (H_2) gases in the Milky Way. Both the power-law…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-31 Yoshiaki Sofue

The photometric parameters R_e and mu_e of 74 early-type (E+S0+S0a) galaxies in the Coma cluster are derived for the first time in the near IR H band. These are used, coupled with measurements of the central velocity dispersion found in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Scodeggio , G. Gavazzi , E. Belsole , D. Pierini , A. Boselli

Observations consistently show that elliptical galaxies follow a tight "fundamental plane" scaling relation between size, mean surface brightness and velocity dispersion, with the form $R \propto \sigma^{a}\mu^{b}$. This relation not only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Dan S. Taranu , John Dubinski , H. K. C. Yee

Evolutionary studies that compare galaxy structure as a function of redshift are complicated by the fact that any particular galaxy's appearance depends in part on the rest-frame wavelength of the observation. This leads to the necessity…

Near-infrared imaging data on 251 early-type galaxies in clusters and groups are used to construct the near-infrared Fundamental Plane (FP) r_eff ~ sigma_0^1.53 <Sigma_K>_eff^-0.79. The slope of the FP therefore departs from the virial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Pahre , S. G. Djorgovski , R. R. de Carvalho

In the first contribution the basic problems posed by the existence of the Fundamental Plane (FP), and its relations with the Virial Theorem are discussed. Various possibilities are presented that can produce the observed uniform departure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Cappi , L. Ciotti , B. Lanzoni , C. Maraston , S. Maurogordato , S. Pellegrini

We model the surface brightness profiles of a sample of 119 Abell Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCG), finding a generalised deVaucouleurs R^{1/n} law, where n is a free parameter, to be appropriate. Departures from the R^{1/4} law are shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 Alister Graham , Tod R. Lauer , Matthew Colless , Marc Postman

The physical origins of the Fundamental Plane (FP) scaling relations are investigated for early-type galaxies observed at optical and near-infrared wavelengths. The slope for the FP is shown to increase systematically with wavelength from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. A. Pahre , R. R. de Carvalho , S. G. Djorgovski

We present a physically motivated extension of the FP for elliptical galaxies, derived from the scalar virial theorem and calibrated using observational data. Starting from the basic equilibrium condition, we incorporate key physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 Tarek Yehia

Velocity dispersion $\sigma$, radius $R$ and luminosity $L$ of elliptical galaxies are known to be related, leaving only two degrees of freedom and defining the so-called ``fundamental plane". In this {\em Letter} we present observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 R. Schaeffer , S. Maurogordato , A. Cappi , F. Bernardeau

The globular clusters (GC) of our Galaxy have been found to lie close to a plane in the log(R_e), log(sigma), SB_e space, on the continuation of the Fundamental Plane (FP) known to characterize the properties of early-type galaxies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Pasquato , G. Bertin

Collisionless N-body simulations are used in an effort to reproduce the observed tendency of the surface brightness profile of bulges to change progressively from a de Vaucouleurs law to an exponential, going from early to late type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. C. Andredakis

A sample of field early-type galaxies (E/S0) at intermediate redshift ($z\sim0.1-0.6$) is selected, based on morphology and colours from HST-WFPC2 parallel images. Photometric structural parameters (effective radius $R_{\tx{e}}$ and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Treu , M. Stiavelli , P. Møller , S. Casertano , G. Bertin