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Related papers: Some Effects of Galaxy Structure and Dynamics on t…

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We present intermediate-resolution spectroscopic data for a set of dwarf and giant galaxies in the Coma Cluster, with -20.6 < M_R < -15.7. The photometric and kinematic properties of the brighter galaxies can be cast in terms of parameters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 A. M. Cody , D. Carter , T. J. Bridges , B. Mobasher , B. M. Poggianti

We examine volume-limited samples from the SDSS galaxies to look for relations among internal and collective physical parameters of galaxies as faint as M_r=- 17.5, which include morphology, luminosity, color, color gradient, concentration,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Yun-Young Choi , Changbom Park , Michael S. Vogeley

We study the Photometric Plane (PHP), namely the relation between the effective radius re, the mean surface brightness within that radius <mi>e, and the Sersic index n, in optical (R and I) and near-infrared (K) bands for a large sample of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. La Barbera , G. Covone , G. Busarello , M. Capaccioli , C. P. Haines , A. Mercurio , P. Merluzzi

We develop observational tests of the idea that dissipation in gas-rich mergers produces the fundamental plane (FP) and related correlations obeyed by ellipticals. The FP 'tilt' implies lower-mass ellipticals have a higher ratio of stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Thomas J. Cox , Lars Hernquist

We perform numerical simulations of galaxy mergers between star-forming and gas-rich spirals in order to explore the origin of the Fundamental Plane (FP) of elliptical galaxies. We consider particularly that the origin of the slope of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kenji Bekki

We have analyzed CCD images of 14 Abell clusters in the R filter of the SARS survey (Way et al 2004), with cz<40000kms^{-1}. We have obtained the luminosity profiles for 507 galaxies of which 232 (46%) have known redshifts. In order to fit…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 V. Coenda , C. J. Donzelli , H. Muriel , H. Quintana , L. Infante , D. G. Lambas

We have analyzed the Fundamental Plane (FP) for a sample of 226 E and S0 galaxies in ten clusters of galaxies. For photometry in Gunn r the best fitting plane is log r_e=1.24 log sigma - 0.82 log <I>_e + cst. The scatter is 0.084 in log…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Inger Jorgensen , Marijn Franx , Per Kjaergaard

The Fundamental Plane (FP) describes the relation between the stellar mass, size, and velocity dispersion of elliptical galaxies; the Faber-Jackson relation (FJR) is its projection onto {mass, velocity} space. In this work we redeploy and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-07 Harry Desmond , Risa H. Wechsler

Using the standard dynamical theory of spherical systems, we calculate the properties of spherical galaxies and clusters whose density profiles obey the universal form first obtained in high resolution cosmological N-body simulations by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ewa L. Lokas , Gary A. Mamon

We study the structural and dynamical consequences of introducing a distributional density profile inside a neutron star, representing a massless, topological shell located at an arbitrary radius. We incorporate this effect into the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-15 Debojoti Kuzur , Kamal Krishna Nath

We report the 6dFGS Fundamental Plane (6dFGSv) catalogue that is used to estimate distances and peculiar velocities for nearly 9,000 early-type galaxies in the local (z$<$0.055) universe. Velocity dispersions are derived by…

The form of the early-type galaxy scaling relation (the Fundamental Plane or FP) is a direct indicator of the underlying physical origins for the galaxy sequence. Observed properties of the FP include: (1) the slope increases with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. A. Pahre , S. G. Djorgovski , R. R. de Carvalho

By exploiting the database of early-type galaxies (ETGs) members of the WINGS survey of nearby clusters, we address here the long debated question of the origin and shape of the Fundamental Plane (FP). Our data suggest that different…

We show that it is possible to define a purely Photometric Fundamental Plane (PFP) for early-type galaxies. This relation is similar to the standard Fundamental Plane (FP), and is obtained by replacing the velocity dispersion parameter with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marco Scodeggio , Riccardo Giovanelli , Martha Haynes

We investigate the effect of spiral structure on the Galactic disk as viewed by pencil beams centered on the Sun, relevant to upcoming surveys such as ARGOS, SEGUE, and GAIA. We create synthetic Galactic maps which we call Pencil Beam Maps…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Minchev , A. Quillen

Based on $16,283$ early-type galaxies (ETGs) in $0.025\le z_\mathrm{spec}<0.055$ from Sloan Digital Sky Survey data, we show that the fundamental plane (FP) of ETGs is not a plane in the strict sense but is a curved surface with a twisted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-07 Yongmin Yoon , Changbom Park

It is well established that (1) star-forming galaxies follow a relation between their star formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass (M$_{\star}$), the "star-formation sequence", and (2) the SFRs of galaxies correlate with their structure,…

The contribution of ordered rotation to the observed tilt and thickness of the Fundamental Plane of elliptical galaxies is studied by means of oblate, two-integrals cuspy galaxy models with adjustable flattening, variable amount of ordered…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Riciputi , B. Lanzoni , S. Bonoli , L. Ciotti

We present a study of the vertical structure of the gaseous and stellar disks in a sample of edge-on galaxies (NGC 4157, 4565, and 5907) using BIMA/CARMA 12CO (J = 1 --> 0), VLA H I, and Spitzer 3.6 micron data. In order to take into…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Kijeong Yim , Tony Wong , Rui Xue , Richard J. Rand , Erik Rosolowsky , J. M. van der Hulst , Robert Benjamin , Eric J. Murphy

We study how the sizes and radial profiles of galaxies vary with wavelength, by fitting Sersic functions simultaneously to imaging in nine optical and near-infrared bands. To quantify the wavelength dependence of effective radius we use the…