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A low-emittance, high-intensity atomic beam of muonium ($\mathrm{M}=\mu^+ + \mathrm{e}^-$) using superfluid helium as muon-to-muonium converter is being developed at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). This beam could advance laser…

Experiments performed at a temperature of a few millikelvin require effective thermalization schemes, low-pass filtering of the measurement lines and low-noise electronics. Here, we report on the modifications to a commercial dilution…

The $^3$He(n,p) process is excellent for neutron detection between thermal and $\sim$4\,MeV because of the high cross section and near-complete energy transfer from the neutron to the proton. This process is typically used in gaseous forms…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-29 A. E. Sharbaugh , L. Jones , A. N. Villano

We report a novel neutron-detection approach employing an EJ-309 liquid scintillator surrounded by six 3He proportional counters. Tests were performed at the FRANZ facility of the Goethe-University Frankfurt using the 7Li(p,n0)7Be reaction,…

Based on current CERN infrastructure, an electron--proton collider is proposed at a centre-of-mass energy of about 9 TeV. A 7 TeV LHC bunch is used as the proton driver to create a plasma wakefield which then accelerates electrons to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-21 A. Caldwell , M. Wing

The performance of a Si PIN diode (type Hamamatsu S3590-06) as an energy sen- sitive detector operating at cryogenic temperatures (~10 K) and in magnetic fields up to 11 T was investigated, using a 207Bi conversion electron source. It was…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-06-10 F. Wauters , I. S. Kraev , M. Tandecki , E. Traykov , S. Van Gorp , D. Zakoucky , N. Severijns

The thermal and electrical transport properties of single-crystalline LaBe$_{13}$ have been investigated by specific-heat ($C$) and electrical-resistivity ($\rho$) measurements. The specific-heat measurements in a wide temperature range…

The heat capacity of pure ^3He in low density aerogel is measured at 22.5 bar. The superfluid response is simultaneously monitored with a torsional oscillator. A slightly rounded heat capacity peak, 65 mu K in width, is observed at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Jizhong He , A. D. Corwin , J. M. Parpia , J. D. Reppy

We report the first measurement of the \eep three-body breakup reaction cross sections in helium-3 ($^3$He) and tritium ($^3$H) at large momentum transfer ($\langle Q^2 \rangle \approx 1.9$ (GeV/c)$^2$) and $x_B>1$ kinematics, where the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-06-19 R. Cruz-Torres , D. Nguyen , F. Hauenstein , A. Schmidt , S. Li , D. Abrams , H. Albataineh , S. Alsalmi , D. Androic , K. Aniol , W. Armstrong , J. Arrington , H. Atac , T. Averett , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , X. Bai , J. Bane , S. Barcus , A. Beck , V. Bellini , F. Benmokhtar , H. Bhatt , D. Bhetuwal , D. Biswas , D. Blyth , W. Boeglin , D. Bulumulla , A. Camsonne , J. Castellanos , J-P. Chen , E. O. Cohen , S. Covrig , K. Craycraft , B. Dongwi , M. Duer , B. Duran , D. Dutta , E. Fuchey , C. Gal , T. N. Gautam , S. Gilad , K. Gnanvo , T. Gogami , J. Golak , J. Gomez , C. Gu , A. Habarakada T. Hague , O. Hansen , M. Hattawy , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , E. Hughes , C. Hyde , H. Ibrahim , S. Jian , S. Joosten , H. Kamada , A. Karki , B. Karki , A. T. Katramatou , C. Keppel , M. Khachatryan , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , D. King , P. King , I. Korover , T. Kutz , N. Lashley-Colthirst , G. Laskaris , W. Li , H. Liu , N. Liyanage , P. Markowitz , R. E. McClellan , D. Meekins , S. Mey-Tal Beck Z-E. Meziani , R. Michaels , M. Mihovilovic , V. Nelyubin , N. Nuruzzaman , M. Nycz , R. Obrecht , M. Olson , L. Ou , V. Owen , B. Pandey , V. Pandey , A. Papadopoulou , S. Park , M. Patsyuk , S. Paul , G. G. Petratos , E. Piasetzky , R. Pomatsalyuk , S. Premathilake , A. J. R. Puckett , V. Punjabi , R. Ransome , M. N. H. Rashad , P. E. Reimer , S. Riordan , J. Roche , M. Sargsian , N. Santiesteban , B. Sawatzky , E. P. Segarra , B. Schmookler , A. Shahinyan , S. Sirca , R. Skibinski , N. Sparveris , T. Su , R. Suleiman , H. Szumila-Vance , A. S. Tadepalli , L. Tang , W. Tireman , K. Topolnicki , F. Tortorici , G. Urciuoli , L. B. Weinstein , H. Witala , B. Wojtsekhowski , S. Wood , Z. H. Ye , Z. Y. Ye , J. Zhang

We extend the study of the performance of a prototype two-phase liquid xenon WIMP dark matter detector to recoil energies below 20 keV. We demonstrate a new method for obtaining the best estimate of the energies of events using a calibrated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Shutt , C. E. Dahl , J. Kwong , A. Bolozdynya , P. Brusov

The three-body photodisintegration of 3He has been measured with the CLAS detector at Jefferson Lab, using tagged photons of energies between 0.35 GeV and 1.55 GeV. The large acceptance of the spectrometer allowed us for the first time to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 CLAS Collaboration , S. Niccolai , G. Audit , B. L. Berman , J. M. Laget , S. Strauch

Studies on high-entropy alloy (HEA) superconductors have recently been increasing, particularly in the fields of materials science and condensed matter physics. To contribute to research on new HEA-type superconductors, in our study we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-25 Aichi Yamashita , Tatsuma D. Matsuda , Yoshikazu Mizuguchi

Calorimetric decay energy spectroscopy of electron-capture-decaying isotopes is a promising method to achieve the sensitivity required for electron neutrino mass measurement. The very low total nuclear decay energy (QEC < 3 keV) and short…

We have constructed an apparatus to study DC electrical breakdown in liquid helium at temperatures as low as 0.4 K and at pressures between the saturated vapor pressure and $\sim$600 torr. The apparatus can house a set of electrodes that…

The project of a micro-TPC matrix of cells of 3He for direct detection of non-baryonic dark matter is presented. The privileged properties of 3He for this detection are highlighted. The double detection: ionization-projection of tracks is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Daniel Santos , Emmanuel Moulin

In this Report, QCD results obtained from a study of hadronic event structure in high energy e^+e^- interactions with the L3 detector are presented. The operation of the LEP collider at many different collision energies from 91 GeV to 209…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 L3 Collaboration

The combined measurement of dark matter interactions with different superheated liquids has recently been suggested as a cross-correlation technique in identifying WIMP candidates. We describe the fabrication of high concentration…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Felizardo , T. Morlat , J. G. Marques , A. R. Ramos , TA Girard , A. C. Fernandes , A. Kling , I. Lazaro , R. C. Martins , J. Puibasset

A polycrystalline sample of YNiGe3, being a non-magnetic isostructural counterpart to the unconventional pressure-induced superconductor CeNiGe3, was studied by means of specific heat and electrical resistivity measurements at temperatures…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-06-22 Adam P. Pikul , Daniel Gnida

A novel, to the best of our knowledge, ultralow-temperature luminescence thermometry strategy is proposed, based on a measurement of relative intensities of hyperfine components in the spectra of Ho$^{3+}$ ions doped into a crystal. A…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-25 Marina N. Popova , Mosab Diab , Boris Z. Malkin

The fine-sampling electromagnetic calorimeter prototype has been experimentally tested using the 1-19 GeV/c tagged beams of negatively charged particles at the U70 accelerator at IHEP, Protvino. The energy resolution measured by electrons…