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Up-to-date cosmological data analyses have shown that \textit{(a)} a closed universe is preferred by the Planck data at more than $99\%$ CL, and \textit{(b)} interacting scenarios offer a very compelling solution to the Hubble constant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-12 Weiqiang Yang , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino , Olga Mena , Alessandro Melchiorri

Dark energy (DE) is not necessarily uniform when other sources of gravity are present: interaction with matter leads to its variation in space and time. We study cosmological implications of this fact by analyzing cosmological models in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 A. S. Silbergleit

We provide a detailed description for power--law scaling Friedmann-Robertson-Walker cosmological scenarios dominated by two interacting perfect fluid components during the expansion. As a consequence of the mutual interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mauricio Cataldo , Patricio Mella , Paul Minning , Joel Saavedra

In this paper we exploit the theory of the dynamical systems to study the dynamics of the standard cosmological model of the universe, which is known as the $\Lambda$CDM model. We assume that the matter content in our universe consists of…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Danijela Branković , Žarko Mijajlović

In this paper, we explore the cosmological implications of interacting dark energy model in a torsion based gravity namely $f(T)$. Assuming dark energy interacts with dark matter and radiation components, we examine the stability of this…

General Physics · Physics 2012-03-27 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

In this article, we investigate the existence of accelerating scaling solutions in coupled phantom cosmology without assuming any specific potential for the phantom scalar field. The coupling between phantom dark energy and dark matter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-11 Sudip Halder , Supriya Pan , Paulo M. Sá , Tapan Saha

By studying a modified Friedmann equation which arises in an extension of general relativity which accommodates a time-dependent fundamental length $L(t)$, we consider cosmological models where the scale factor diverges with an essential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Paul H. Frampton , Tomo Takahashi

Dark energy models inspired by the cosmological holographic principle are studied in homogeneous isotropic spacetime with a general choice for the dark energy density $\rho_d=3(\alpha H^2+\beta\dot{H})$. Special choices of the parameters…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-02 S. Som , A. Sil

In this paper within the scope of FRW cosmology for k = 0, \pm1 we study the dynamics of the universe for a cosmological model with a scalar field nonminimally coupled to matter. By best- fitting the model parameters with the observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-09 H. Farajollahi , A. Salehi

We show that a suitable interaction between a scalar field and a matter fluid in a spatially homogeneous and isotropic spacetime can drive the transition from a matter dominated era to an accelerated expansion phase and simultaneously solve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon , Winfried Zimdahl

The cosmological model of dark energy interacting with cold dark matter without coupling to the baryonic matter, is studied in the background of both classical Einstein and loop quantum cosmology. We consider two types of interacting…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Song Li , Yongge Ma

In this article we will consider several phenomenological models for the Universe with varying $G$ and $\Lambda(t)$, where $G$ is the gravitational "constant" and $\Lambda(t)$ is a varying cosmological "constant". Two-component fluid model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 M. Khurshudyan

The dark energy component of the cosmic budget is represented by a self-interacting scalar field. The violation of the null energy condition is allowed. Hence, such component can also represent a phantom fluid. The model is tested using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Julio C. Fabris , Deborah F. Jardim

Questioning the experimental basis of continuous descriptions of fundamental interactions we discuss classical gravity as an effective continuous first-order approximation of a discrete interaction. The sub-dominant contributions produce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Manoelito M de Souza

We study the cosmological evolution based upon a $D$-dimensional action in low-energy effective string theory in the presence of second-order curvature corrections and a modulus scalar field (dilaton or compactification modulus). A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa , M Sami

In this article we address the well-known cosmic coincidence problem in the framework of the f(G) gravity. In order to achieve this, an interaction between dark energy and dark matter is considered. A set-up is designed and a constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Prabir Rudra

We study the evolution of the dark energy parameter within the scope of a spatially non-flat and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) model filled with barotropic fluid and bulk viscous stresses. We have obtained cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Hassan Amirhashchi , Anirudh Pradhan , Hishamuddin Zainuddin

We explore a cosmological model in which dark matter is non-minimally coupled to gravity at the fluid level. While typically subdominant compared to Standard Model forces, such couplings may dominate dark matter dynamics. We show that this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-14 Samuele Silveravalle , Andrea Lapi , Francesco Benetti , Stefano Liberati

In this letter we study a model of interaction between the scalar field and an inhomogeneous ideal fluid. We have considered two forms of the ideal fluid and a power law expansion for the scale factor. We have solved the equations for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Writambhara Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

The strange behaviour of the universe's dark sector offers us the flexibility to address cosmological problems with different approaches. Using this flexibility, we consider a possible exchange of energy among the dark sector components as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-14 Trupti Patil , Sukanta Panda , Manabendra Sharma , Ruchika