English

Bigger Rip with No Dark Energy

Astrophysics 2014-10-13 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

By studying a modified Friedmann equation which arises in an extension of general relativity which accommodates a time-dependent fundamental length L(t)L(t), we consider cosmological models where the scale factor diverges with an essential singularity at a finite future time. Such models have no dark energy in the conventional sense of energy possessing a truly simple pressure-energy relationship. Data on supernovae restrict the time from the present until the Rip to be generically longer than the current age of the Universe.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0405333,
  title  = {Bigger Rip with No Dark Energy},
  author = {Paul H. Frampton and Tomo Takahashi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0405333},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

10 pages latex including 2 figures. Grammar improved. References added

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:38:12.763Z