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Radiative transfer modelling offers a powerful tool for understanding the enigmatic hydrogen emission lines from T Tauri stars. This work compares optical and near-IR spectroscopy of 29 T Tauri stars with our grid of synthetic line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Tom J. G. Wilson , S. Matt , T. J. Harries , G. J. Herczeg

The HeII (1640 A) line and the resonance doublet of NV (UV1) provide a good diagnostic tool to constrain the excitation mechanism of hot (Te>40,000K) atmospheric/magnetospheric plasmas in T Tauri stars (TTSs). Making use of the data…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Ana I Gomez de Castro

22 GHz water vapor `kilomaser' emission is reported from the central region of the Whirlpool galaxy M 51 (NGC 5194). The red-shifted spectral features (Vlsr ~ 560 km/s), flaring during most of the year 2000, originate from a spatially…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Yoshiaki Hagiwara , Christian Henkel , Karl. M. Menten , Naomasa Nakai

We studied rotational modulation of the radial velocities of narrow emission lines in four classical T Tauri stars. We found that the previously declared shift of the mean velocity of neutral and ionized helium lines relative to the mean…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-10 V. A. Kiryukhina , A. V. Dodin

We carried out optical high-resolution spectroscopy of T Tauri stars using the Subaru Telescope. Using archived data from the Keck Telescope and the Very Large Telescope, we detected forbidden lines of [S II] at 4069 A, in addition to those…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Naoto Iguchi , Yoichi Itoh

We present the emission line profile models of hydrogen and helium based on the results from axisymmetric magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations of the wind formed near the disk-magnetosphere boundary of classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs). We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ryuichi Kurosawa , Marina M. Romanova

The disk-outflow connection plays a key role in extracting excess angular momentum from a forming protostar. We have previously reported the discovery of a small molecular outflow from the edge-on T Tauri star in the Bok globule CB26 that…

Classical T Tauri stars show a plethora of in- and outflow signatures in a variety of wavelengths bands. In order to constrain gas velocities and temperatures we analyse the emission in the hot ion lines. We use all available archival FUSE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Günther , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

We report on the first results of a search for H2 emission from protoplanetary disks using CRIRES, ESO's new VLT high resolution NIR spectrograph. We observed the CTTS LkHa 264 and the debris disk 49 Cet, and searched for the 1-0 S(1), 1-0…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Carmona , M. E van den Ancker , Th. Henning , M. Goto , D. Fedele , B. Stecklum

We present a Spitzer InfraRed Spectrometer search for 10-36 micron molecular emission from a large sample of protoplanetary disks, including lines from H2O, OH, C2H2, HCN and CO2. This paper describes the sample and data processing and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Klaus M. Pontoppidan , Colette Salyk , Geoffrey A. Blake , Rowin Meijerink , John S. Carr , Joan Najita

We present the discovery of strong mid-infrared emission lines of molecular hydrogen of apparently high velocity dispersion (~870 km/s) originating from a group-wide shock wave in Stephan's Quintet. These Spitzer Space Telescope…

We report high signal-to-noise Spitzer IRS spectra of a sample of eleven classical T Tauri stars. Molecular emission from rotational transitions of H2O and OH and ro-vibrational bands of simple organic molecules (CO2, HCN, C2H2) is common…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 John S. Carr , Joan R. Najita

We present detections of numerous 10-20 micron H2O emission lines from two protoplanetary disks around the T Tauri stars AS 205A and DR Tau, obtained using the InfraRed Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope. Follow-up 3-5 micron…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Salyk , K. M. Pontoppidan , G. A. Blake , F. Lahuis , E. F. van Dishoeck , N. J. Evans

Time-domain spectroscopy of the classical accreting T Tauri star, TW Hya, covering a decade and spanning the far UV to the near-infrared spectral regions can identify the radiation sources, the atmospheric structure produced by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 A. K. Dupree , N. S. Brickhouse , S. R. Cranmer , P. Berlind , J. Strader , G. H. Smith

We report the detection of quiescent H2 emission in a spatially resolved ring-like structure within 100 AU of T Tau N. We present evidence to show that the emission most likely arises from shocks in the atmosphere of a nearly face-on disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Gustafsson , L. Labadie , T. M. Herbst , M. Kasper

We present multidimensional non-LTE radiative transfer models of hydrogen and helium line profiles formed in the accretion flows and the outflows near the star-disk interaction regions of classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs). The statistical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ryuichi Kurosawa , Marina M. Romanova , Tim J. Harries

We report the detection of 21-cm line emission from H I in the planetary nebula NGC 7293 (the Helix). The observations, made with the Very Large Array, show the presence of a ring of atomic hydrogen that is associated with the outer portion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Luis F. Rodriguez , W. M. Goss , Robert Williams

The formation timescale and final architecture of exoplanetary systems are closely related to the properties of the molecular disks from which they form. Observations of the spatial distribution and lifetime of the molecular gas at…

We present the results of a search for pure rotational molecular hydrogen emission from two pre-main-sequence stars, AB Aur and CQ Tau. Observations were made using MICHELLE, the mid-IR echelle spectrometer at the UK Infrared Telescope. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. Sheret , S. K. Ramsay Howat , W. R. F. Dent