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We present Herschel, ALMA, and MUSE observations of the molecular ring of Messier 104, also known as the Sombrero galaxy. These previously unpublished archival data shed new light on the content of the interstellar medium of M104. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-21 Jessica Sutter , Dario Fadda

A steady-state structure and spectrum of the accretion zone at the surface of T Tauri stars are numerically simulated. This modeling uses well-developed methods of the theory of stellar atmospheres with inclusion of the effects of the gas…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-13 A. V. Dodin

We report results from a FUSE survey of interstellar molecular hydrogen (H2) in the Galactic disk toward 139 O-type and early B-type stars at Galactic latitudes $|b| < 10^{\circ}$, with updated photometric and parallax distances. The H2…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 J. Michael Shull , Charles W. Danforth , Katherine L. Anderson

We present the largest survey of spectrally resolved mid-infrared water emission to date, with spectra for 11 disks obtained with the Michelle and TEXES spectrographs on Gemini North. Water emission is detected in 6 of 8 disks around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Colette Salyk , John Lacy , Matt Richter , Ke Zhang , Klaus Pontoppidan , John S. Carr , Joan R. Najita , Geoffrey A. Blake

We present Spitzer high-resolution spectra of off-nuclear regions in the central cluster galaxies NGC 1275 and NGC 4696 in the Perseus and Centaurus clusters, respectively. Both objects are surrounded by extensive optical emission-line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Johnstone , N. Hatch , G. Ferland , A. Fabian , C. Crawford , R. Wilman

In a high dispersion 1 micron survey of 39 classical T Tauri stars veiling is detected in 80%, and He I 10830 and Pgamma line emission in 97% of the stars. On average, the 1 micron veiling exceeds the level expected from previously…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Suzan Edwards , William Fischer , Lynne Hillenbrand , John Kwan

We present new SINFONI VLT observations of molecular hydrogen (H2) in the central regions (< 2.5 kpc) of the youngest and closest radio source PKS B1718-649. We study the distribution of the H2 traced by the 1-0 S(1) ro-vibrational line,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-16 F. M. Maccagni , F. Santoro , R. Morganti , T. A. Oosterloo , J. B. R. Oonk , B. H. C. Emonts

Transit observations in Ly-alpha of HD209458b and HD189733b revealed signatures of neutral hydrogen escaping the planets. We present a 3D particle model of the dynamics of the escaping atoms, and calculate theoretical Ly-alpha absorption…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Vincent Bourrier , Alain Lecavelier des Etangs

Results of high-cadence multi-colour observations of 121 pre-main sequence stars available from the northern hemisphere are presented. The aim of this survey was to detect transit-like signatures caused by occultation of these young stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-03 Michał Siwak , Marek Dróżdż , Karol Gut , Maciej Winiarski , Waldemar Ogłoza , Grzegorz Stachowski

Molecular outflows are expected to play a key role in galaxy evolution at high redshift. To study the impact of outflows on star formation at the epoch of reionization, we performed sensitive ALMA observations of OH 119 $\mu$m toward…

This study presents the methodology for creating a cost-efficient radio astronomy telescope that can be used to detect 21 cm emissions (1420.405 MHz) and determine the distribution and kinematics of neutral hydrogen specifically in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-04 Jack Phelps

In a previous paper (McGroarty & Ray 2004, 420, 975) we examined the environment of a number of evolved low-mass young stars, i.e. Classical T Tauri Stars, to see if they are capable of driving parsec-scale outflows. These stars - CW Tau,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. McGroarty , T. P. Ray , D. Froebrich

We report the results of a synoptic study of the photometric and spectroscopic variability of the classical T Tauri star AA Tau on timescales ranging from a few hours to several weeks. Emission lines show both infall and outflow signatures…

Ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) show on average three times more emission in the rotational transitions of molecular hydrogen than expected based on their star formation rates. Using Spitzer archival data we investigate the origin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Matthew J. Hill , Nadia L. Zakamska

Carbon monoxide is an excellent tracer of the physical conditions of gas in molecular outflows from young stars. To understand the outflow mechanism we need to investigate the origin of the molecular emission and the structure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Jochen Eislöffel , Brunella Nisini , Rolf Güsten , Helmut Wiesemeyer , Antoine Gusdorf

Lyman- and Werner-band absorption of molecular hydrogen (H$_2$) is detected in $\sim$50% of low redshift ($z<1$) DLAs/sub-DLAs with $N$(H$_2$) > 10$^{14.4}$ cm$^{-2}$. However the true origin(s) of the H$_2$ bearing gas remain elusive. Here…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Sowgat Muzahid , Glenn G. Kacprzak , Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill

This is the second in a series of papers based on data from DISCS, a Submillimeter Array observing program aimed at spatially and spectrally resolving the chemical composition of 12 protoplanetary disks. We present data on six Southern sky…

The C II] feature at ~2325 Angstrom is very prominent in the spectra of T Tauri stars (TTSs). This feature is a quintuplet of semiforbidden transitions excited at electron temperatures around 10,000 K that, together with the nearby Si II]…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Fatima Lopez-Martinez , Ana Ines Gomez de Castro

We present optical spectrophotometric monitoring of four active T Tauri stars (DG Tau, RY Tau, XZ Tau, RW Aur A) at high spectral resolution ($R \ga 1 \times 10^4$), to investigate the correlation between time variable mass ejection seen in…

We report on a 100 ks Suzaku observation of the bright, nearby (z=0.008486) Seyfert 1.9 galaxy MCG -5-23-16. The broad-band (0.4-100 keV) X-ray spectrum allows us to determine the nature of the high energy emission with little ambiguity.…

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