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Understanding the interstellar and potentially circumstellar extinction in the sight lines of classical T Tauri stars is an important ingredient for constructing reliable spectral energy distributions, which catalyze protoplanetary disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 B. Fuhrmeister , P. C. Schneider , Th. Sperling , K. France , J. Campbell-White , J. Eislöffel

We have used the Atacama Pathfinder Experiment 12 m telescope to detect circumstellar CO emission from MP Mus (K1 IVe), a nearby (D ~ 100 pc), actively accreting, ~7 Myr-old pre-main sequence (pre-MS) star. The CO emission line profile…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Joel H. Kastner , Pierry Hily-Blant , G. G. Sacco , Thierry Forveille , B. Zuckerman

We have used the technique of spectro-astrometry to study the milli-arcsecond scale structure of the emission lines in the T Tauri star RU Lupi. The wings of the H-alpha emission are found to be displaced from the star towards the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Takami , J. Bailey , T. M. Gledhill , A. Chrysostomou , J. H. Hough

We aim to take a census of molecular hydrogen emission line objects (MHOs) in the Rho Ophiuchi molecular cloud and to make the first systematic proper motion measurements of these objects in this region. Deep H2 near-infrared imaging is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Zhang , W. Brandner , H. Wang , M. Gennaro , A. Bik , Th. Henning , R. Gredel , M. Smith , Th. Stanke

We have analyzed GHRS data of eight CTTS and one WTTS. The GHRS data consists of spectral ranges 40 A wide centered on 1345, 1400, 1497, 1550, and 1900 A. These UV spectra show strong SiIV, and CIV emission, and large quantities of sharp…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. Ardila , G. Basri , F. M. Walter , J. A. Valenti , C. M. Johns-Krull

T Tauri stars produce broad Lyman-alpha emission lines that contribute $\sim$88% of the total UV flux incident on the inner circumstellar disks. Lyman-alpha photons are generated at the accretion shocks and in the protostellar chromospheres…

We report the Submillimeter Array (SMA) observations of the polarized 0.88\,mm thermal dust emission and various molecular line transitions toward the early B-type ($L_{*}\sim2\times10^{3}L_{\odot}$) star-forming region G192.16$-$3.84 (IRAS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang , Josep M. Girart , Paul T. P. Ho

We have used the Submillimeter Array to image, at ~1.5" resolution, C2H (3-2) emission from the circumstellar disk orbiting the nearby (D = 54 pc), ~8 Myr-old, ~0.8 Msun classical T Tauri star TW Hya. The SMA imaging reveals that the C2H…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Joel H. Kastner , Chunhua Qi , Uma Gorti , Pierre Hily-Blant , Karin Oberg , Thierry Forveille , Sean Andrews , David Wilner

EX Lup is the prototype of the EXor class of young eruptive stars: objects showing repetitive brightenings due to increased accretion from the circumstellar disk to the star. In this paper, we report on medium-resolution near-infrared…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , M. Goto , Zs. Regály , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , M. van den Ancker

Molecular counterparts to atomic jets have been detected within 1000 AU of young stars. Reproducing them is a challenge for proposed ejection models. We explore whether molecules may survive in an MHD disk wind invoked to reproduce the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-15 D. Panoglou , S. Cabrit , G. Pineau des Forets , P. J. V. Garcia , J. Ferreira , F. Casse

Pulsar halos (also termed 'TeV halo') are a new class of $\gamma$-ray sources in Galaxy, which manifest as extended $\gamma$-ray emission around middle-age pulsars, as discovered around the Geminga pulsar, the Monogem pulsar and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-01 Qi-Zuo Wu , Chao-Ming Li , Xuan-Han Liang , Chong Ge , Ruo-Yu Liu

The line emission from a growing number of Herbig-Haro jets can be observed and resolved at angular distances smaller than a few arcseconds from the central source. The interpretation of this emission is problematic, since the simplest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Massaglia , A. Mignone , G. Bodo

Optical emission lines have now been detected from about 20 high velocity clouds. These emission lines -- primarily H-alpha, secondarily [N II] and [S II] -- are very faint and diffuse, spread over the surfaces of the clouds. We compile…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin J. Weiner , Stuart N. Vogel , T. B. Williams

The first complete far-infrared spectrum of T Tau has been obtained with the LWS spectrometer on-board the Infrared Space Observatory, which detected strong emission from high-J (J=14-25) CO, para- and ortho-H2O and OH transitions over the…

The central regions of many interacting and early-type spiral galaxies are actively forming stars. This process affects the physical and chemical properties of the local interstellar medium as well as the evolution of the galaxies. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Soojong Pak , D. T. Jaffe , G. J. Stacey , C. M. Bradford , Eric W. Klumpe , Luke D. Keller

We present an analysis of Spitzer-IRS observations of H2O, OH, HCN, C2H2, and CO2 emission, and Keck-NIRSPEC observations of CO emission, from a diverse sample of T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be circumstellar disks. We find that detections and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-03-19 C. Salyk , K. M. Pontoppidan , G. A. Blake , J. R. Najita , J. S. Carr

In the framework of the GIARPS High-resolution Observations of T Tauri stars (GHOsT) project, we aim to characterize the atomic and molecular winds in a sample of classical T Tauri stars (CTTs) of the Taurus-Auriga region. We analyzed the…

We have studied molecular hydrogen emission in a sample of 21 YSOs using spectra obtained with the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). H2 emission was detected in 12 sources and can be explained as arising in either a shock, caused by the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. van den Ancker , P. R. Wesselius , A. G. G. M. Tielens

A new molecular hydrogen cloud is found in the sub-damped Ly-alpha absorber [log N(HI)=19.88+/-0.05] at the redshift z=1.15 toward the bright quasar HE0515-4414 (zem = 1.71). More than 30 absorption features in the Lyman band system of H2…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Reimers , R. Baade , R. Quast , S. A. Levshakov

We present high resolution spectroscopic mid-infrared observations of the circumstellar disk around the Herbig Ae star HD97048 with the VLT Imager and Spectrometer for the mid-InfraRed (VISIR). We detect the S(1) pure rotational line of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Martin-Zaidi , P-. O. Lagage , E. Pantin , E. Habart