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Mass transfer in an interacting binary will often strip the mass donor of its entire envelope and spin up the mass gainer to near critical rotation. The nearby B-type star Regulus represents a binary in the post-mass transfer stage: it is a…

In recent years the idea, first formulated many decades ago, that the Be phenomenon could be causally related to the duplicity of Be stars, has been repeatedly reconsidered from various perspectives. It is important, therefore, to have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 P. Harmanec , S. Yang , P. Koubský , J. Labadie-Bartz , P. Doležal , S. Ranguin , H. Božić , J. Švrčková , M. Zummer , P. Zasche , H. Ak

The color-magnitude diagram of the lower main sequence, as measured from a volume-limited sample of nearby stars, shows an abrupt downward jump between Mv = 12 and 13. This jump indicates that the observed mass-radius relationship steepens…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Christopher Clemens , I. Neill Reid , John E. Gizis , M. Sean O'Brien

Context. Capella is among the few binary stars with two evolved giant components. The hotter component is a chromospherically active star within the Hertzsprung gap, while the cooler star is possibly helium-core burning. Aims. The known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Michael Weber , Klaus G. Strassmeier

We present a study of a sample of LMC red giants exhibiting Long Secondary Periods (LSPs). We use radial velocities obtained from VLT spectral observations and MACHO and OGLE light curves to examine properties of the stars and to evaluate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. P. Nicholls , P. R. Wood , M. -R. L. Cioni , I. Soszyński

Linares et al. (2016) obtained quasi-simultaneous g', r' and i-band light curves and an absorption line radial velocity curve of the secondary star in the redback system 3FGL J0212.1+5320. The light curves showed two maxima and minima…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-18 T. Shahbaz , M. Linares , R. P. Breton

We present the first detection of orbital motion in the cataclysmic variable EX Hydrae based on X-ray data from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The large collecting area of the telescope and the high resolution of the HETG spectrometers…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Hoogerwerf , N. S. Brickhouse , C. W. Mauche

We calculate the planet-star flux-density ratios as a function of wavelength from 0.5 microns to 25 microns for the transiting extrasolar giant planets TrES-1 and HD209458b and compare them with the recent Spitzer/IRAC-MIPS secondary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Burrows , I. Hubeny , D. Sudarsky

The masses of compact objects like white dwarfs, neutron stars and black holes are fundamental to astrophysics, but very difficult to measure. We present the results of an analysis of subluminous B (sdB) stars in close binary systems with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Geier , C. Karl , H. Edelmann , U. Heber , R. Napiwotzki

We determine projected rotation velocities v sini in DAZ white dwarfs, for the first time using the rotational broadening of the CaII K line. The results confirm previous findings that white dwarfs are very slow rotators, and set even more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 L. Berger , D. Koester , R. Napiwotzki , I. N. Reid , B. Zuckerman

We have collected literature data on Galactic masers with trigonometric parallaxes measured by means of VLBI. We have obtained series of residual tangential, \Delta V_{circ}, and radial, \Delta V_R, velocities for 107 masers. Based on these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We have derived masses and radii for both components in five short-period single-lined eclipsing binary stars discovered by the TrES wide-angle photometric survey for transiting planets. All these systems consist of a visible F-star primary…

This work is the second part of the set of measurements of vsini for A-type stars, begun by Royer et al. (2002). Spectra of 249 B8 to F2-type stars brighter than V=7 have been collected at Observatoire de Haute-Provence (OHP). Fourier…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Royer , S. Grenier , M. -O. Baylac , A. E. Gomez , J. Zorec

HS0907+1902 was recently discovered to be one of a handful of deeply eclipsing dwarf novae with periods longward of the 2 -- 3 hr `gap'. This paper presents orbit-resolved spectra and time series photometry of an eclipse. The apparent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John R. Thorstensen

We present new optical spectroscopic observations of U Geminorum obtained during a quiescent stage. We performed a radial velocity analysis of three Balmer emission lines yielding inconsistent results. Assuming that the radial velocity semi…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-13 J. Echevarría , S. H. Ramírez , M. Fuentes , L. J. Sánchez , V. Patiño , V. Chavushyan

For a sample of masers, the basic kinematic equations were solved by including the Galactic rotation parameters and the peculiar velocity of the Sun as the unknown variables. Based on spectral analysis, the following estimates were…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova , Anton A. Smirnov

The main instabilities induced by rotation in stellar interiors are described. We derive from first principles the general equation describing the transport of the angular momentum. The case of the transport of the chemical species is also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

We report optical (6150 Ang) and K-band (2.3 micron) radial velocities obtained over two years for the pre-main sequence weak-lined T Tauri star Hubble I 4. We detect periodic and near-sinusoidal radial velocity variations at both…

A large number of white dwarf and donor masses in cataclysmic variables have been found via modelling the primary eclipse, a method that relies on untested assumptions. Recent measurements of the mass of the white dwarf in the cataclysmic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-14 S. P. Littlefair , Pablo Rodríguez-Gil , T. R. Marsh , S. G. Parsons , V. S. Dhillon

In this work we use seeing-limited SINFONI H- and K-band spectroscopy to analyse the spatially resolved kinematics of the stellar component in the inner r<1-2 kpc of ten nearby (mean z=0.014) LIRGs. We compare the stellar kinematics with…

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