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We have obtained high and intermediate resolution optical spectra of the black-hole candidate Nova Sco 1994 in May/June 1998, when the source was in complete (X-ray) quiescence. We measure the radial velocity curve of the secondary star and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Shahbaz , F. van der Hooft , J. Casares , P. A. Charles , J. van Paradijs

We report a catalog of 509 pairs identified among 10403 nearby galaxies with line-of-sight velocities V_LG < 3500 km/s.We selected binary systems in accordance with two criteria (bounding and temporal), which require the physical pair of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 I. D. Karachentsev , D. I. Makarov

We present here the detection of a brown dwarf orbiting the A9V star HD180777. The radial velocity measurements, obtained with the ELODIE echelle spectrograph at the Haute-Provence Observatory, show a main variation with a period of 28.4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Galland , A. M. Lagrange , S. Udry , J. L. Beuzit , F. Pepe , M. Mayor

We present time-resolved spectroscopy and photometry of SDSS J100658.40+233724.4, which we have discovered to be an eclipsing cataclysmic variable with an orbital period of 0.18591324 days (267.71507 min). The observed velocity amplitude of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 John Southworth , R. D. G. Hickman , T. R. Marsh , A. Rebassa-Mansergas , B. T. Gansicke , C. M. Copperwheat , P. Rodriguez-Gil

Context: A radial velocity survey of about 380 G and K giant stars is ongoing at Lick observatory. For each star we have a high signal to noise ratio template spectrum, which we use to determine spectroscopic stellar parameters. Aim: The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hekker , J. Meléndez

The spectrum of the Wolf-Rayet (WR) star WR 63 contains spectral lines of two different O stars that show regular radial velocity (RV) variations with amplitudes of ~160 and ~225 km/s on a ~4.03 d period. The light-curve shows two narrow…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 A. -N. Chené , L. Mahy , E. Gosset , N. St-Louis , K. Dsilva , R. Manick

B-type stars are known to rotate at various velocities, including very fast rotators near the critical velocity as the Be stars. In this paper, we provide stellar models covering the mass range between 1.7 to 15 Msun, which includes the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Cyril Georgy , Sylvia Ekström , Anahí Granada , Georges Meynet , Nami Mowlavi , Patrick Eggenberger , André Maeder

In an effort to determine accurate orbital and physical properties of a large number of bright stars, a method was developed to fit simultaneously stellar parameters (masses, luminosities, effective temperatures), distance, and orbits to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Dinko Nazor , Andrei Tokovinin

We present preliminary results on the radial velocity follow-up of a planetary transit candidate (P=2.43d, V=15.4) detected during the MACHO project. The photometry is consistent with a grazing transit of an object with radius >=1.8RJ…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 David T. F Weldrake , Johny Setiawan , Patrick Weise , Thomas Henning

Observations of the yellow hypergiant Rho Cas obtained in 2007-2011 in a wide wavelength region with spectral resolution about 60000 have enabled studies of features of its optical spectrum in detail and brought to light previously unknown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 V. G. Klochkova , V. E. Panchuk , N. S. Tavolganskaya , I. A. Usenko

We present J-band imaging and H+K-band low-resolution spectroscopy of 2MASS1207-3932 AB, obtained with VLT NACO. For the putative planetary mass secondary, we find J = 20.0+/-0.2 mag. The HK spectra of both components imply low gravity, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Ray Jayawardhana , Nuria Huelamo , Eric Mamajek

We have obtained high resolution optical spectroscopy of the accretion disc corona source 2S0921--630 (=V395 Car) that constrains the spectral type of the companion star to be most probably K0III. At 6500A the secondary star is found to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Shahbaz , E. Kuulkers , P. A. Charles , F. van der Hooft , J. Casares , J. van Paradijs

In some circumstances, the mass accretion rate M^dot onto a compact star may depend not only on external boundary conditions, but also on the radius R of the star. Writing the dependence as a power-law in which M^dot is proportional to R^p,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Abraham Loeb , Ramesh Narayan , John Raymond

We accurately determine the fundamental system parameters of the neutron-star X-ray transient Cen X-4 solely using phase-resolved high-resolution UVES spectroscopy. We first determine the radial-velocity curve of the secondary star and then…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 T. Shahbaz , C. A. Watson , V. S. Dhillon

We report the discovery via radial velocity of a short-period (P = 2.430420 \pm 0.000006 days) companion to the F-type main sequence star TYC 2930-00872-1. A long-term trend in the radial velocities indicates the presence of a tertiary…

Radial velocity searches for extrasolar planets have discovered stars undergoing slow accelerations. The accelerations are likely due to one or more gas giant planets or brown dwarfs orbiting with period longer than the total time span of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-22 Alice C. Quillen

Using high resolution near-infrared spectroscopy with the Keck telescope, we have detected the radial velocity signatures of the cool secondary components in four optically identified pre-main-sequence, single-lined spectroscopic binaries.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Prato , M. Simon , T. Mazeh , I. S. McLean , D. Norman , S. Zucker

We report estimates of the masses of the component stars in the pre-main-sequence spectroscopic binary UZ Tau E. These results come from the combination of our measurements of the mass ratio, M2/M1=0.28 +/-0.01, obtained using high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Prato , M. Simon , T. Mazeh , S. Zucker , I. S. McLean

We analyze photometric observations of the symbiotic star MWC 560 in B and V bands obtained during the period 1990-2023. We estimate the luminosity and the mass accretion rate of the hot component. We find that the luminosity varies in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-08 V. Marchev , R. Zamanov

We use about 200,000 FGK type main-sequence stars from the LAMOST DR1 data to map the local stellar kinematics. With the velocity de-projection technique, we are able to derive the averaged 3 dimensional velocity and velocity ellipsoids…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-12-06 Hai-Jun Tian , Chao Liu , Jeffrey L. Carlin , Yong-Heng Zhao , Xue-Lei Chen , Yue Wu , Guang-Wei Li , Yong-Hui Hou , Yong Zhang