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We present here the results of astrometric, photometric and spectroscopic observations leading to the determination of the orbit and dynamical masses of the binary L dwarf 2MASSW J0746425+2000321. High angular resolution observations spread…

We present the results from a five-year campaign to gather multi-epoch, high-resolution spectra of a volume-complete sample of 413 M dwarfs with masses 10-30% that of the Sun that lie within 15 parsecs. We report weighted mean systemic…

The present paper describes the first results of an observational program intended to refine and extend the existing vsini measurements of metal-poor stars, with anemphasis on field evolved stars. The survey was carried out with the FEROS…

In this paper, we develop a spectral differential technique with which the dynamical mass of low-mass companions can be found. This method aims at discovering close companions to late-type stars by removing the stellar spectrum through a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 N. M. Kostogryz , M. Kuerster , T. M. Yakobchuk , Y. Lyubchik , M. K. Kuznetsov

We present spectroscopy of seven cataclysmic variable stars with orbital periods P(orb) greater than 5 hours, all but one of which are known to be dwarf novae. Using radial velocity measurements we improve on previous orbital period…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 John R. Thorstensen , William H. Fenton , Cynthia J. Taylor

We report on optical spectroscopy of the eclipsing Halo LMXB 2S0921-630, that reveals the absorption line radial velocity curve of the K0III secondary star with a semi-amplitude K_2=92.89 +/- 3.84 km/s, a systemic velocity $\gamma$=34.9 +/-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Shahbaz , J. Casares , C. Watson , P. A. Charles , R. I. Hynes , S. C. Shih , D. Steeghs

Since 1999, we have been conducting a radial velocity survey of 179 K giants using the CAT at UCO/Lick observatory. At present ~20-100 measurements have been collected per star with a precision of 5 to 8 m/s. Of the stars monitored, 145…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Hekker , I. A. G. Snellen , C. Aerts , A. Quirrenbach , S. Reffert , D. S. Mitchell

We present the first detection of the mass donor star in the prototype X-ray binary Scorpius X-1. Phase resolved spectroscopy revealed narrow emission lines components from the irradiated secondary star. Radial velocity fits to the Bowen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Danny Steeghs , Jorge Casares

The orbital period of V Sge is decreasing at a rate which increased from dP/dt=-(4.11\pm 0.33)\times 10^{-10} in 1962 to -(5.44\pm 0.61)\times 10^{-10} in 2022. This implies that the mass trahsfer from the secondary component is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 J. Smak

We present new results from a study of high quality, red spectra of the massive binary star system HD 1383 (B0.5 Ib + B0.5 Ib). We determined radial velocities and revised orbital elements (P = 20.28184 +/- 0.0002 d) and made Doppler…

We critically re-examine the available data on the spectral types, masses and radii of the secondary stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) and low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), using the new catalogue of Ritter & Kolb (1998) as a starting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. A. Smith , V. S. Dhillon

We study the orbital evolution of wide binary stars in the solar neighborhood due to gravitational perturbations from passing stars. We include the effects of the Galactic tidal field and continue to follow the stars after they become…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-08 Yan-Fei Jiang , Scott Tremaine

Context. The statistical properties of binary stars are clues for understanding their formation process. A radial velocity survey was carried on amongst nearby G-type stars and the results were published in 1991. Aims. The survey of radial…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-14 Jean-Louis Halbwachs , Michel Mayor , Stéphane Udry

We present a light curve analysis and radial velocity study of KOI-74, an eclipsing A star + white dwarf binary with a 5.2 day orbit. Aside from new spectroscopy covering the orbit of the system, we used 212 days of publicly available…

Context. The Galactic microquasar SS 433 is possessed of a circumbinary disk most clearly seen in the brilliant Balmer H alpha emission line. The orbital speed of the glowing material is an important determinant of the mass of the binary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 M. G. Bowler

We present two epochs of radial velocities of the first imaged T dwarf Gliese 229B obtained with Keck/NIRSPEC. The two radial velocities are discrepant with one another, and with the radial velocity of the host star, at $\approx$$11\sigma$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-17 Samuel Whitebook , Timothy Brandt , Gregory Mirek Brandt , Emily Martin

Second only to initial mass, the rate of wind-driven mass loss determines the final mass of a massive star and the nature of its remnant. Motivated by the need to reconcile observational values and theory, we use a recently vetted technique…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-05 Henry A. Kobulnicky , William T. Chick , Matthew S. Povich

We present red spectra in the region 7000-8300A of the eclipsing dwarf nova IP Peg, with simultaneous narrow-band photometry centered at 7322A. We show that by placing a second star on the slit we can correct for the telluric absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 G. Beekman , M. Somers , T. Naylor , C. Hellier

The ubiquity of M dwarf stars combined with their low masses and luminosities make them prime targets in the search for nearby, habitable exoplanets. We investigate the effects of starspot-induced radial velocity (RV) jitter on detection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Jan Marie Andersen , Heidi Korhonen

We have studied the kinematics of Galactic masers and radio stars with measured VLBI trigonometric parallaxes and proper motions. We have considered masers with relative trigonometric parallax errors less than 10\% and determined the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-31 Vadim Bobylev , Anisa Bajkova