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We examine properties of thermal radiation emitted by strongly magnetized neutron stars (NSs). In particular, we show that the pulsation amplitudes of the energy-integrated flux are an increasing function of the absorption column density to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosalba Perna , Jeremy Heyl , Lars Hernquist

Magnetars are a subclass of neutron stars whose intense soft-gamma-ray bursts and quiescent X-ray emission are believed to be powered by the decay of a strong internal magnetic field. We reanalyze neutrino emission in such stars in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Mario Riquelme , Andreas Reisenegger , Olivier Espinosa , Claudio Dib

Isolated Neutron Stars are known to be endowed with extreme magnetic fields, whose maximum intensity ranges from 10^12 to 10^15 G, which permeates their magnetospheres. Their surrounding environment is also strongly magnetised, especially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-01 R. P. Mignani

It has recently been proposed that radio emission from magnetars can be evaluated using a "fundamental plane" in parameter space between pulsar voltage gap and ratio of X-ray luminosity Lx to rotational energy loss rate Edot. In particular,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-19 Wynn C. G. Ho

Magnetars, neutron stars thought to be with ultra-strong magnetic fields of $10^{14 - 15}$ G, are observed to be much hotter than ordinary pulsars with $\sim 10^{12}$ G, and additional heating sources are required. One possibility is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-29 Sachiko Tsuruta , Madeline J. Kelly , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Kanji Mori , Marcus Teter , Andrew C. Liebmann

Gamma-ray photons from young pulsars allow the deepest insight into the properties and interactions of high-energy particles with magnetic and photon fields in a pulsar magnetosphere. Measurements with the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 Gottfried Kanbach

We have carried out high frequency radio observations of the high magnetic field pulsar PSR J1119-6127 following its recent X-ray outburst. While initial observations showed no evidence of significant radio emission, subsequent observations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-01-04 Walid A. Majid , Aaron B. Pearlman , Tatyana Dobreva , Shinji Horiuchi , Jonathon Kocz , Jonas Lippuner , Thomas A. Prince

We investigate the conditions for radio emission in rotating and oscillating magnetars, by focusing on the main physical processes determining the position of their death-lines in the P-\dot{P} diagram, i.e. of those lines that separate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Viktoriya Morozova , Bobomurat Ahmedov , Olindo Zanotti

There are now a half dozen young pulsars detected in high energy photons by the Compton GRO, showing a variety of emission efficiencies and pulse profiles. We present here a calculation of the pattern of high energy emission on the sky in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Roger W. Romani , I. -A. Yadigaroglu

The high-energy sources known as anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) are well explained as magnetars: isolated neutron stars powered by their own magnetic energy. After explaining why it is generally believed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 Sandro Mereghetti

The energy source powering the X-ray emission from anomalous X-ray pulsars (AXPs) and soft gamma-ray repeaters (SGRs) is still uncertain. In one scenario, the presence of an ultramagnetized neutron star, or ``magnetar'', with B on the order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Rosalba Perna , Jeremy Heyl , Lars Hernquist , Adrienne Juett , Deepto Chakrabarty

The mechanism by which the radiation received from obliquely rotating neutron stars is generated remains an open question half a century after the discovery of pulsars. In contrast, considerable progress has recently been made in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-02 Houshang Ardavan

We present results from observations of the Galactic Center magnetar, PSR J1745-2900, at 2.3 and 8.4 GHz with the NASA Deep Space Network 70 m antenna, DSS-43. We study the magnetar's radio profile shape, flux density, radio spectrum, and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-29 Aaron B. Pearlman , Walid A. Majid , Thomas A. Prince , Jonathon Kocz , Shinji Horiuchi

(ABBREVIATED) We consider the structure of neutron star magnetospheres threaded by large-scale electrical currents, and the effect of resonant Compton scattering by the charge carriers (both electrons and ions) on the emergent X-ray spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-04 C. Thompson , M. Lyutikov , S. R. Kulkarni

We have investigated the radio emission from the anomalous X-ray pulsar 1E 1547.0-5408 (PSR J1550-5418) using the Parkes telescope and the Australia Telescope Compact Array. The flux density of the pulsar is roughly the same between 1.4 and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Camilo , J. Reynolds , S. Johnston , J. P. Halpern , S. M. Ransom

The possibilities of observing some nonlinear electrodynamic effects, which can be manifested in hard emission of X-ray, gamma ray pulsars and magnetars by X-ray and gamma ray astronomy methods are discussed. The angular resolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Victor I. Denisov , Sergey I. Svertilov

Recent observations of X-ray pulsars at low luminosities allow, for the first time, to compare theoretical models for the emission from highly magnetized neutron star atmospheres at low mass accretion rates ($\dot{M} \lesssim 10^{15}$ g…

A neutron star with mass close to the lower limit might be a reasonable model for some anomalous pulsars. Emission is thermal. X-ray luminosity is high. Spatial velocity can be high. Since the radius is predicted to be large, the magnetic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederick D. Seward

X-ray emission from many rotation-powered millisecond pulsars (MSPs) is observed to be of predominantly thermal nature. In PSR J0437--4715, the nearest MSP known, an additional faint power-law tail is observed above 2.5 keV, commonly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Slavko Bogdanov , Jonathan E. Grindlay , George B. Rybicki

We use the cyclotron-maser theory to explain the core emission from the magnetosphere of pulsars. As a kind of direct and efficient maser type of emission, it can give rise to escaping radiation with extremely high brightness temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chun-yu Ma , Ding-yi Mao , De-yu Wang , Xin-ji Wu
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