English

Ambipolar Heating of Magnetars

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2023-03-29 v1

Abstract

Magnetars, neutron stars thought to be with ultra-strong magnetic fields of 10141510^{14 - 15} G, are observed to be much hotter than ordinary pulsars with 1012\sim 10^{12} G, and additional heating sources are required. One possibility is heating by the ambipolar diffusion in the stellar core. This scenario is examined by calculating the models using the relativistic thermal evolutionary code without making the isothermal approximation. The results show that this scenario can be consistent with most of the observed magnetar temperature data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2302.10361,
  title  = {Ambipolar Heating of Magnetars},
  author = {Sachiko Tsuruta and Madeline J. Kelly and Ken'ichi Nomoto and Kanji Mori and Marcus Teter and Andrew C. Liebmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.10361},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

12 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. Accepted by the Astrophysical Journal on February 9, 2023

R2 v1 2026-06-28T08:45:06.949Z