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The magnetic fields of neutron stars have a large range (~3e10 - 1e15 G). There may be a tendency for more highly magnetized neutron stars to come from more massive stellar progenitors, but other factors must also play a role. When combined…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Roger A. Chevalier

We advance a "Solar flare" model of magnetar activity, whereas a slow evolution of the magnetic field in the upper crust, driven by electron MHD (EMHD) flows, twists the external magnetic flux tubes, producing persistent emission, bursts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Maxim Lyutikov

Pulse profiles from X-ray pulsars often exhibit strong energy dependence and both periodic and aperiodic variations with time. The great variety of profiles observed in various sources, and even from individual sources, makes it difficult…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Galloway , K. Wu

We present a population synthesis study of the observed properties of the magnetars, which allows for X-ray selection effects, investigating the hypothesis that they are drawn from a population of progenitors that are more massive than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lilia Ferrario , D. T. Wickramasinghe

Magnetars are neutron stars with superstrong magnetic fields which can exceed 1e15 G. Some magnetars (the so-called soft gamma-repeaters) demonstrate occasionally very powerful processes of energy release, which result in exceptionally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 D. G. Yakovlev

We investigate the emission of rotating magnetized neutron stars due to the acceleration and radiation of particles in the relativistic wind and in the magnetotail of the star. We consider that the charged particles are accelerated by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. M. Romanova , G. A. Chulsky , R. V. E. Lovelace

We have developed a method to compute the possible distribution of radio emission regions in a typical pulsar magnetosphere, taking into account the viewing geometry and rotational effects of the neutron star. Our method can estimate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 R. M. C. Thomas , Y. Gupta , R. T. Gangadhara

The emission of intense radio pulses by flaring magnetars is investigated. Small-scale current gradients can be imprinted into a strongly magnetized outflow by the same processes that source fireball radiation in the closed magnetosphere.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Christopher Thompson

A synthesis of the present knowledge on gamma-ray emission from the magnetosphere of a rapidly rotating neutron star is presented, focusing on the electrodynamics of particle accelerators. The combined curvature, synchrotron, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kouichi Hirotani

As a result of recent observations with ROSAT and ASCA the number of rotation-powered pulsars seen at X-ray energies has increased substantially. In this paper we review the phenomenology of the observed X-ray emission properties. At…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 W. Becker , J. Trümper

The general properties of the non-thermal non-pulsed X-ray emission of rotation powered pulsars are investigated in the context of a pulsar wind nebula model. An examination of the observed X-ray emission from a sample of 23 pulsars from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 K. S. Cheng , Ronald E. Taam , W. Wang

Using recently calculated analytic models for the thermal structure of ultramagnetized neutron stars, we estimate the thermal fluxes from young ($t\sim 1000$ yr) ultramagnetized ($B \sim 10^{15}$ G) cooling neutron stars. We find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Jeremy S. Heyl , Lars Hernquist

Persistent activity of magnetars is associated with electric discharge that continually injects relativistic particles into the magnetosphere. Large active magnetic loops around magnetars must be filled with outflowing particles that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 Andrei M. Beloborodov

We investigate the thermal emission from magnetic neutron star surfaces in which the cohesive effects of the magnetic field have produced the condensation of the atmosphere and the external layers. This may happen for sufficiently cool…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 J. F. Perez--Azorin , J. A. Miralles , J. A. Pons

Modeling energy-dependent X-ray pulse profiles from rotation-powered millisecond pulsars observed with NICER has emerged as a promising avenue for measuring neutron star radii and probing the equation of state of cold, ultra-dense matter.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-06 Tolga Guver , Dimitrios Psaltis , Feryal Ozel , Tong Zhao

The observation of the x-ray pulse profile emitted by hotspots on the surface of neutron stars offers a unique tool to measure the bulk properties of these objects, including their masses and radii. The x-ray emission takes place at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-06 Hector O. Silva , Nicolás Yunes

In the framework of the magnetar model for the Soft Gamma Repeaters and Anomalous X-ray Pulsars, we consider the structure of neutron star magnetospheres threaded by large-scale electrical currents. We construct self-similar, force-free…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Lyutikov , C. Thompson , S. R. Kulkarni

Confronting theoretical models with observations of thermal radiation emitted by neutron stars is one of the most important ways to understand the properties of both, superdense matter in the interiors of the neutron stars and dense…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-25 A. Y. Potekhin , A. De Luca , J. A. Pons

A number of disparate observational and theoretical pieces of evidence indicate that, contrary to the conventional wisdom, neutron stars' closed field lines are populated by dense, hot plasma and may be responsible for producing some radio…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Maxim Lyutikov

Pulsed non-thermal quiescent emission between 10 keV and around 150 keV has been observed in $\sim10$ magnetars. For inner magnetospheric models of such hard X-ray signals, resonant Compton upscattering of soft thermal photons from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-30 Zorawar Wadiasingh , Matthew G. Baring , Peter L. Gonthier , Alice K. Harding