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We review general characteristics of massive stars, present the main observable constraints that stellar models should reproduce. We discuss the impact of massive star nucleosynthesis on the early phases of the chemical evolution of the…

We examine the impact of discrete numbers of stars in stellar populations on the results of Chemical Evolution Models. We explore the resulting dispersion in the true yields and their possible relation with the dispersion in observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Cervino , M. Molla

We investigate the origin of the abundance variations observed among similarly aged F and G dwarfs in the local Galactic disk. We present arguments in support of combined infall of metal-deficient gas and sequential enrichment by successive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Bob van den Hoek , Teije de Jong

In this paper, we investigate the star formation and chemical evolution of damped Lyman-$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) based on the disc galaxy formation model which is developed by Mo, Mao & White. We propose that the DLAs are the central…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 J. Ma , C. G. Shu

The empirical differential metallicity distribution (EDMD) is deduced for (i) local thick disk stars; (ii) likely metal-weak thick disk stars; (iii) chemically selected local G dwarfs, with the corrections performed in order to take into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 R. Caimmi

We present a cosmologically motivated model for the hierachical formation of the stellar halo which includes a semi-analytic treatment of galactic chemical enrichment coupled to numerical simulations that track the orbital evolution and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreea S. Font , Kathryn V. Johnston , James S. Bullock , Brant Robertson

In this series of lectures I discuss the basic principles and the modelling of the chemical evolution of galaxies. In particular, I present models for the chemical evolution of the Milky Way galaxy and compare them with the available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Matteucci

We show that the multiphase chemical evolution model reproduces the correlations obtained along the spiral sequence, dwarf galaxies included. However the apparent spatial chemical uniformity observed in some irregular galaxies cannot be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mercedes Molla , Jean-Rene Roy

Recent observations suggest that abundance pattern differences exist between low metallicity stars in the Milky Way stellar halo and those in the dwarf satellite galaxies. This paper takes a first look at what role the early environment for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Lauren Corlies , Kathryn V. Johnston , Jason Tumlinson , Greg Bryan

Because of their low gravitational energies dwarf galaxies are greatly exposed to energetical influences by the interstellar medium, like e.g.\ stellar radiation, winds or explosions, or by their environment. While the metallicity depletion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Hensler , A. Rieschick

We study the evolution of nitrogen in the Galactic halo, thick disc, thin disc and bulge by comparing detailed chemical evolution models with recent observations. The models used in this work have already been constrained to explain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 Valeria Grisoni , Francesca Matteucci , Donatella Romano

(Abridged) We use a combination of high resolution N-body simulations and semi-analytic techniques to follow the formation, the evolution and the chemical enrichment of cluster galaxies in a Lambda-CDM Universe. We model the transport of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gabriella De Lucia , Guinevere Kauffmann , Simon D. M. White

We use a simple one-zone galactic chemical evolution model to quantify the uncertainties generated by the input parameters in numerical predictions, for a galaxy with properties similar to those of the Milky Way. We compiled several studies…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-22 Benoit Côté , Christian Ritter , Brian W. O'Shea , Falk Herwig , Marco Pignatari , Samuel Jones , Chris Fryer

Observations of elemental abundances in the Galaxy have repeatedly shown an intrinsic scatter as a function of time and metallicity. The standard approach to chemical evolution does not attempt to address this scatter in abundances since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Craig J. Copi

Growing evidence in recent years suggests a systematic variation of the stellar initial mass function (IMF), being top-heavy for starburst galaxies and possibly bottom-heavy for massive ellipticals. Galaxy chemical evolution simulations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-11 Zhiqiang Yan , Tereza Jerabkova , Pavel Kroupa , Alejandro Vazdekis

We aim at reproducing the chemical evolution of the bulge of M31 by means of a detailed chemical evolution model, including radial gas flows coming from the disk. We study the impact of the initial mass function, the star formation rate and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 M. M. Marcon-Uchida , F. Matteucci , G. A. Lanfranchi , E. Spitoni , V. Grieco

A simple chemical enrichment model for cluster early-type galaxies is described in which the mechanisms considered in the evolutionary model are infall of primordial gas, outflows and a possible variation in the star formation efficiency.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

We develop a hybrid model of galactic chemical evolution that combines a multi-ring computation of chemical enrichment with a prescription for stellar migration and the vertical distribution of stellar populations informed by a cosmological…

We present an analysis of the formation and chemical evolution of stellar haloes around (a) Milky Way Analogue (MWA) galaxies and (b) galaxy clusters in the L-Galaxies 2020 semi-analytic model of galaxy evolution. Observed stellar halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 Geoff G. Murphy , Robert M. Yates , Shazrene Mohamed

From exploratory studies and theoretical expectations it is known that simplifying approximations in spectroscopic analysis (LTE, 1D) lead to systematic biases of stellar parameters and abundances. These biases depend strongly on surface…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-04 Maria Bergemann , Remo Collet , Ralph Schoenrich , Rene Andrae , Mikhail Kovalev , Gregory Ruchti , Camilla J. Hansen , Zazralt Magic
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