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Related papers: A New Look at Simple Inhomogeneous Chemical Evolut…

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We use fossil record techniques on the CALIFA sample to study how galaxies in the local universe have evolved in terms of their chemical content. We show how the metallicity and the mass-metallicity relation (MZR) evolve through time for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-28 A. Camps-Fariña , S. F. Sanchez , E. A. D. Lacerda , L. Carigi , R. García-Benito , D. Mast , L. Galbany

We adopt a new chemical evolution model for the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and thereby investigate its past star formation and chemical enrichment histories. The delay time distribution of type Ia supernovae recently revealed by type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Kenji Bekki , Takuji Tsujimoto

We construct three extreme different scenarios of the star formation histories applicable to a sample of dwarf galaxies, based either on their present metallicity or their luminosity. The three possible scenarios imply different mechanical…

The chemical and spectro-photometric evolution of spiral galaxies is investigated with detailed models, making use of up-to-date ingredients (like metallicity dependent stellar properties) and a prescription for the star formation rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-29 S. Boissier , N. Prantzos

Observational evidence has suggested the possibility of a Galactic halo which is dominated by white dwarfs (WDs). While debate continues concerning the interpretation of this evidence, it is clear that an initial mass function (IMF) biased…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chris B. Brook , Daisuke Kawata , Brad K. Gibson

Our knowledge of galactic chemical evolution is currently limited to observations of Milky Way stars and H II regions of nearby galaxies. Damped Lyman~$\alpha$ systems offer a new approach for tracking the evolution of normal galaxies from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K Lipman , M Pettini , R Hunstead

A simple model of chemical enrichment in cluster early-type galaxies is presented where the main parameters driving the formation of the stellar component are reduced to four: infall timescale (tf), formation epoch (zF), star formation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

In the last years, more and more interest has been devoted to analytical solutions, including inflow and outflow, to study the metallicity enrichment in galaxies. In this framework, we assume a star formation rate which follows a linear…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-07-02 E. Spitoni

Initial conditions are set by Big bang nucleosynthesis from which we know that 90 per cent of baryons are dark and have essentially unknown chemical composition. In our own Galaxy, there are many clues from individual stars in different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. E. J. Pagel

With the aim of understanding the coevolution of star formation rate (SFR), stellar mass (M*), and oxygen abundance (O/H) in galaxies up to redshift z=3.7, we have compiled the largest available dataset for studying Metallicity Evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Leslie Hunt , Pratika Dayal , Laura Magrini , Andrea Ferrara

Dust is important for star formation because it is the crucial component that couples gas to stellar radiation fields, allowing radiation feedback to influence gas fragmentation and thus the stellar initial mass function (IMF). Variations…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-01 Tabassum S. Tanvir , Mark R. Krumholz

We model gas phase metallicity radial profiles of galaxies in the local Universe by building on the `bathtub' chemical evolution formalism - where a galaxy's gas content is determined by the interplay between inflow, star formation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-15 F. Belfiore , F. Vincenzo , R. Maiolino , F. Matteucci

The distributions of a galaxy's gas and stars in chemical space encodes a tremendous amount of information about that galaxy's physical properties and assembly history. However, present methods for extracting information from chemical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 Mark R. Krumholz , Yuan-Sen Ting

The first stars fundamentally transformed the early Universe through their production of energetic radiation and the first heavy chemical elements. The impact on cosmic evolution sensitively depends on their initial mass function (IMF),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anna Frebel , Jarrett L. Johnson , Volker Bromm

In this paper we study the chemical history of low-mass star-forming (SF) galaxies in the local Universe clusters Coma, A1367, A779, and A634. The aim of this work is to search for the imprint of the environment on the chemical evolution of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Vasiliki Petropoulou , Jose Manuel Vilchez , Jorge Iglesias-Paramo

We study the nature of Damped Lyman -Alpha systems (DLAs) by means of a comparison between observed abundances and models of chemical evolution of galaxies of different morphological type. In particular, we compare for the first time the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Calura , F. Matteucci , G. Vladilo

We discuss the star formation history of the Galaxy, based on the observations of extremely metal-poor stars (EMP) in the Galactic halo, to gain an insight into the evolution and structure formation in the early universe. The initialmass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yutaka Komiya , Takuma Suda , Asao Habe , Masayuki Y. Fujimoto

The entire evolution of the Milky Way, including its mass-assembly and star-formation history, is imprinted onto the chemo-dynamical distribution function of its member stars, f(x, v, [X/H]), in the multi-dimensional phase space spanned by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Kohei Hattori , Yuzuru Yoshii , Timothy C. Beers , Daniela Carollo , Young Sun Lee

We determine magnesium isotopic abundances of metal poor dwarf stars from the galactic halo, to shed light on the onset of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star nucleossynthesis in the galactic halo and constrain the timescale of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-18 Marilia Carlos , Amanda I. Karakas , Judith G. Cohen , Chiaki Kobayashi , Jorge Melendez

The distribution of chemical abundances and their variation in time are important tools to understand the chemical evolution of galaxies: in particular, the study of chemical evolution models can improve our understanding of the basic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 Monica M. Marcon-Uchida , Francesca Matteucci , Roberto D. D. Costa
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