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We investigate stellar metallicity distribution functions (MDFs), including Fe and ${\alpha}$-element abundances, in dwarf galaxies from the Feedback in Realistic Environments (FIRE) project. We examine both isolated dwarf galaxies and…

Simple closed-box (CB) models of chemical evolution are extended on two respects: (i) simple closed-(box+reservoir) (CBR) models allowing gas outflow from the box into the reservoir or gas inflow into the box from the reservoir with same…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-01-10 R. Caimmi

We combine spectroscopic metallicity values with integrated narrowband continuum colors to explore the internal metallicity distribution in early-type galaxies. The different techniques for determining metallicity (indices versus colors)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-10-23 J. Schombert , K. Rakos

We compute chemical evolution models to constrain the mode and the history of star formation in starburst galaxies as a whole, i.e. over a large range of mass and metallicity. To this end, we investigate the origin of the dispersion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mouhcine , T. Contini

The Galaxy is in continuous elemental evolution. Since new elements produced by dying stars are delivered to the interstellar medium, the formation of new enerations of stars and planetary systems is influenced by this metal enrichment. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-08-17 Em. M. Penteado , H. M. Cuppen , H. J Rocha-Pinto

We investigate the chemical evolution of odd-numbered elements such as sodium (Na) and aluminum (Al) during the early epochs of the Galactic halo with the use of a model that reproduces the observed box-shaped distribution of extremely…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Takuji Tsujimoto , Toshikazu Shigeyama , Yuzuru Yoshii

We present a chemical abundance distribution study in 14 $\alpha$, odd-Z, even-Z, light, and Fe-peak elements of approximately 3200 intermediate metallicity giant stars from the APOGEE survey. The main aim of our analysis is to explore the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-02 Keith Hawkins , Paula Jofre , Thomas Masseron , Gerry Gilmore

A possible relation between the high dispersion in metallicity of metal-poor halo stars and the minor merger processes in the history of the Galaxy is presented. The foreign populations of stars in the satellites through minor merger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Lu , K. S. Cheng , L. C. Deng

We present a revised metallicity distribution of dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood. This distribution is centred on solar metallicity. We show that previous metallicity distributions, selected on the basis of spectral type, are biased…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Misha Haywood

The processes that disperse the products of massive stars from their birth sites play a fundamental role in determining the observed abundances. I discuss parameterizations for element dispersal and their roles in chemical evolution, with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Oey

In the past, the cumulative metallicity distribution function (CMDF) turned out as a useful tool to constrain the accretion history of various components of the Milky Way. In this Letter, by means of analytical, leaky-box chemical evolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 E. Spitoni , F. Calura , V. Silva Aguirre , R. Gilli

To account for the observed differential metallicity distribution (DMD) of the Milky Way halo, a semi-analytical model is presented in the framework of the hierarchical merging paradigm for structure formation. It is assumed that the Milky…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nikos Prantzos

The considerable scatter of the s- and r-process elements observed in low-metallicity stars, compared to the small star to star scatter observed for the alpha elements, is an open question for the chemical evolution studies. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cescutti

In this study, we investigate the distribution and origin of chemical elements in different stellar components of simulated Milky Way-like galaxies in relation to their mass assembly history, stellar age, and metallicity. Using a sample of…

The metallicity enrichment history (MEH) of a galaxy is determined by its star formation history (SFH) and the gas cycling process. In this paper, we construct a chemical evolution model that is regulated by the SFH of the system. In this…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-11 Jun Yin , Shiyin Shen , Lei Hao

We discuss the chemical evolution of metal poor galaxies and conclude that their oxygen deficiency is not due to: the production of black holes by massive stars or a varying slope of the Initial Mass Function, IMF, at the high-mass end. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Carigi , P. Colin , M. Peimbert , A. Sarmiento

[Abridged] We present a large, new set of stellar evolution models and isochrones for an alpha-enhanced metal distribution typical of Galactic halo and bulge stars; it represents a homogeneous extension of our stellar model library for a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-30 A. Pietrinferni , S. Cassisi , M. Salaris , F. Castelli

We present stellar metallicities in Leo I, Leo II, IC 1613, and Phoenix dwarf galaxies derived from medium (F390M) and broad (F555W, F814W) band photometry using the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) instrument aboard the Hubble Space Telescope.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Teresa L. Ross , Jon A. Holtzman , Abhijit Saha , Barbara J. Anthony-Twarog

Chemical abundances and abundance ratios measured in galaxies provide precious information about the mechanisms, modes and time scales of the assembly of cosmic structures. Yet, the nucleogenesis and chemical evolution of elements heavier…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-04 Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci , Zhi-Yu Zhang , Rob J. Ivison , Paolo Ventura

We present our recently developed 3-dimensional chemodynamical code for galaxy evolution. This code follows the evolution of different galactic components like stars, dark matter and different components of the interstellar medium (ISM),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Berczik , G. Hensler , Ch. Theis , R. Spurzem