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Let $K$ be a square in the plane and $\rho_K(x,y)$ be the hyperbolic distance between $x$, $y\in K$. Denote by $s_K(x,y)$ the triangular ratio metric in $K$; for $x\neq y$ the value of $s_K(x,y)$ equals the ratio of the Euclidean distance…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-26 A. Kushaeva , S. Nasyrov

The triangular ratio metric is studied in subdomains of the complex plane and Euclidean $n$-space. Various inequalities are proven for it. The main results deal with the behavior of this metric under quasiconformal maps. We also study the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Jiaolong Chen , Parisa Hariri , Riku Klén , Matti Vuorinen

The triangular ratio metric is studied in a domain $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq2$. Several sharp bounds are proven for this metric, especially, in the case where the domain is the unit disk of the complex plane. The results are applied…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

We first prove a weighted inequality of Moser-Trudinger type depending on a parameter, in the two-dimensional Euclidean space. The inequality holds for radial functions if the parameter is larger than -1. Without symmetry assumption, it…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-12-07 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Gabriella Tarantello

Let $f(z)=e^{2i\pi\theta} z+z^2$, where $\theta$ is a quadratic irrational. McMullen proved that the Siegel disk for $f$ is self-similar about the critical point. We give a lower bound for the ratio of self-similarity, and we show that if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xavier Buff , Christian Henriksen

We study expansion/contraction properties of some common classes of mappings of the Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^n, n\ge 2\,,$ with respect to the distance ratio metric. The first main case is the behavior of M\"obius transformations of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-07-11 Slavko Simić , Matti Vuorinen , Gendi Wang

For a meromorphic function $f$ in the unit disk $U=\{z:\;|z|<1\}$ and arbitrary points $z_1,z_2$ in $U$ distinct from the poles of $f$, a sharp upper bound on the product $|f'(z_1)f'(z_2)|$ is established. Further, we prove a sharp…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-03-28 V. Dubinin

Due to the invariance properties of cross-ratio, M\"obius transformations are often used to map a set of points or other geometric object into a symmetric position to simplify a problem studied. However, when the points are mapped under a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

Let $f$ be a conformal (analytic and univalent) map defined on the open unit disk $\D$ of the complex plane $\IC$ that is continuous on the semi-circle $\partial \D^{+}=\{z\in\IC:|z|=1, {\rm{Im}}\,z>0\}$. The existence of a uniform upper…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Bappaditya Bhowmik , Deblina Maity

The well-known Zalcman conjecture, which implies the Bieberbach conjecture, states that the coefficients of univalent functions $f(z) = z + \sum\limits_2^{\infty} a_n z^n$ on the unit disk satisfy $|a_n^2 - a_{2n-1}| \le (n-1)^2$ for all $n…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Samuel L. Krushkal

R. K\"ustner proved in his 2002 paper that the function $w_{a,b,c}(z)=$ $F(a+1,b;c;z)/F(a,b;c;z)$ maps the unit disk $|z|<1$ onto a domain convex in the direction of the imaginary axis under some condition on the real parameters $a,b,c.$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Toshiyuki Sugawa , Li-Mei Wang

In this paper we obtain an inequality on the unit disc $B$ in the plane, which improves the classical Moser-Trudinger inequality and the classical Hardy inequality at the same time. Namely, there exists a constant $C_0>0$ such that \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-25 Guofang Wang , Dong Ye

We prove a generalization for some $\mathbb C$ domains of Gehring - Palka theorem on Moebius transformations regarding the distance ratio metric. Namely, we show that this theorem is valid for arbitrary holomorphic mappings $f : H \to H$ or…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-02-03 Slavko Simic

A hypersurface without umbilics in the n+1 dimensional Euclidean space is known to be determined by the Moebius metric and the Moebius second fundamental form up to a Moebius transformation when n>2. In this paper we consider Moebius…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-25 Tongzhu Li , Xiang Ma , Changping Wang

We consider Moebius and conformal homeomorphisms $f : \partial X \to \partial Y$ between boundaries of CAT(-1) spaces $X,Y$ equipped with visual metrics. A conformal map $f$ induces a topological conjugacy of the geodesic flows of $X$ and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Kingshook Biswas

The distortion of six different intrinsic metrics and quasi-metrics under conformal and quasiregular mappings is studied in a few simple domains $G\subsetneq\mathbb{R}^n$. The already known inequalities between the hyperbolic metric and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio

We show that the Moser-Trudinger inequality holds in a conformal disc if and only if the metric is bounded from above by the Hyperbolic metric. We also find a necessary and sufficient condition for the Moser-Trudinger inequality to hold in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-07 G. Mancini , K. Sandeep

O. Kobayashi in 2007 proved that differentiable mappings preserving anharmonic ratio are Moebius transformations. We strengthen his result and prove, that the requirement of differentiability and even of injectivity can be omitted.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-27 Vladislav Aseev , Tatyana Kergylova

We prove that a proper holomorphic map on the unit disk in the complex plane is uniquely determined up to post-composition with a Moebius transformation by its critical points.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Saeed Zakeri

Some sharp inequalities between the triangular ratio metric and the Cassinian metric are proved in the unit ball.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Parisa Hariri , Riku Klen , Matti Vuorinen , Xiaohui Zhang
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