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We describe the value set $\{f(z_0)\,:\, f:\mathbb{D}\to\mathbb{D} \text{ univalent}, f(0)=0, f'(0)= e^{-T} \},$ where $\mathbb{D}$ denotes the unit disc and $z_0\in\mathbb{D}\setminus\{0\}$, $T>0,$ by applying Pontryagin's maximum…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-09-18 Julia Koch , Sebastian Schleissinger

We introduce the space $\mathcal{W}^{s,p}(\mathbb{D})$ of analytic functions $u$ on the unit disc such that the radial restrictions $u_{r}(\xi):=u(r\xi)$ satisfy the Gagliardo seminorm-only bound \[…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Maher Boudabra

Let $M$\/ be a subharmonic function with Riesz measure $\mu_M$ on the unit disk $\mathbb D$ in the complex plane $\mathbb C$. Let $f$ be a nonzero holomorphic function on $\mathbb D$ such that $f$ vanishes on ${\sf Z}\subset \mathbb D$, and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Bulat N. Khabibullin , Farkhat B. Khabibullin

A new distance function $\tilde{S}_{G,c}$ in metric space $(X,d)$ is introduced as \begin{align*} &\tilde{S}_{G,c}(x,y)=\log{\left(1+\frac{cd(x,y)}{\sqrt{1+d(x)}\sqrt{1+d(y)}}\right)} \end{align*} for $x$, $y\in X$ and $c$ is an arbitrary…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Xinyu Chen , Xiaohui Zhang

We extend the theory of distance (Brownian) covariance from Euclidean spaces, where it was introduced by Sz\'{e}kely, Rizzo and Bakirov, to general metric spaces. We show that for testing independence, it is necessary and sufficient that…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Russell Lyons

The secular behavior of an orbit under the gravitational perturbation due to a two-dimensional uniform disk is studied in this paper, through analytical and numerical approaches. We develop the secular approximation of this problem and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-09 Tao Liu , Xue-Qing Xu , Xin-Hao Liao

A metric space $\mathrm{M}=(M;\de)$ is {\em homogeneous} if for every isometry $f$ of a finite subspace of $\mathrm{M}$ to a subspace of $\mathrm{M}$ there exists an isometry of $\mathrm{M}$ onto $\mathrm{M}$ extending $f$. A metric space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-26 Norbert Sauer

We determine the extent to which certain classes of fractionally `smooth' continuous mappings between metric spaces distort various dimensions, including the Hausdorff, upper Minkowski (box-counting), and upper intermediate dimensions. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Ryan Alvarado , Efstathios Konstantinos Chrontsios Garitsis

A new metric on the open 2-dimensional unit disk is defined making it a geodesically complete metric space whose geodesic lines are precisely the Euclidean straight lines. Moreover, it is shown that the unit disk with this new metric is not…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

Let $X, Y$ be complete, simply connected Riemannian surfaces with pinched negative curvature $-b^2 \leq K \leq -1$. We show that if $f : \partial X \to \partial Y$ is a Moebius homeomorphism between the boundaries at infinity of $X, Y$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Kingshook Biswas

In this paper we prove that every Riemannian metric on a locally conformally flat manifold with umbilic boundary can be conformally deformed to a scalar flat metric having constant mean curvature. This result can be seen as a generalization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohameden Ould Ahmedou

The Urysohn space is a separable complete metric space with two fundamental properties: (a) universality: every separable metric space can be isometrically embedded in it; (b) ultrahomogeneity: every finite isometry between two finite…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 David Bryant , André Nies , Paul Tupper

The isodynamic points of a plane triangle are known to be the only pair of its centers invariant under the action of the Mobius group on the set of triangles. Generalizing this classical result, we introduce below the isodynamic map…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Christian Hägg , Boris Shapiro , Michael Shapiro

We investigate the effect of planar univalent harmonic mappings on the Lebesgue measure of measurable sets in the complex plane. Motivated by Problem 3.25 of Koh and Kovalev (HQM2010), we establish sharp quantitative area distortion…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Hunduma Legesse Geleta

Let $\partial{\bf H}^n_{\mathbb K}$ denote the boundary of a symmetric space of rank-one and of non-compact type and let $d_{\mathfrak{H}}$ be the Kor\'anyi metric defined in $\partial{\bf H}^n_{\mathbb K}$. We prove that if $d$ is a metric…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-18 I. D. Platis , V. Schroeder

In this paper we prove that a smooth embedded paper Moebius band must have aspect ratio greater than $\sqrt 3$. We also prove that any sequence of smooth embedded paper Moebius bands whose aspect ratio converges to $\sqrt 3$ must converge,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Richard Evan Schwartz

The present paper considers Hofer's distance between diameters in the unit disk. We prove that this distance is unbounded and show its relation to Lagrangian intersections.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 M. Khanevsky

Teramoto et al. defined a new measure called the gap ratio that measures the uniformity of a finite point set sampled from $\cal S$, a bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$. We generalize this definition of measure over all metric spaces by…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-12-07 Arijit Bishnu , Sameer Desai , Arijit Ghosh , Mayank Goswami , Subhabrata Paul

In this work we prove a sharp quantitative form of Liouville's theorem, which asserts that, for all $n\geq 3$, the weakly conformal maps of $\mathbb S^{n-1}$ with degree $\pm 1$ are M\"obius transformations. In the case $n=3$ this estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 André Guerra , Xavier Lamy , Konstantinos Zemas

Let $\Phi$ be a strictly plurisubharmonic and radial function on the unit disk ${\cal D}\subset {\complex}$ and let $g$ be the \K metric associated to the \K form $\omega =\frac{i}{2}\partial\bar\partial\Phi$. We prove that if $g$ is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-27 Antonio Greco , Andrea Loi