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Let $f$ be a meromorphic univalent function on the open unit disk having a simple pole at $p\in (0,1)$ that extends continuously to the left half $\IT^{-}$ of the unit circle. In this article, we prove that the ratio of the length of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Bappaditya Bhowmik , Deblina Maity , Toshiyuki Sugawa

We prove three theorems about solutions of $\Delta u + e^{2u} = 0$ in the plane. The first two describe explicitly all concave and quasiconcave solutions. The third theorem says that the diameter of the plane with respect to the metric with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Walter Bergweiler , Alexandre Eremenko , James Langley

We consider the problem of prescribing Gaussian and geodesic curvatures for a conformal metric on the unit disk. This is equivalent to solving the following P.D.E. \begin{equation*}\begin{cases}-\Delta u=2K(z)e^u&\hbox{in}\;\mathbb{D}^2,\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Luca Battaglia , Maria Medina , Angela Pistoia

The celebrated Sz.-Nagy and Foias and Ando theorems state that a single contraction, or a pair of commuting contractions, acting on a Hilbert space always possesses isometric dilation and subsequently satisfies the von Neumann inequality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Sibaprasad Barik , B. Krishna Das , Kalpesh J. Haria , Jaydeb Sarkar

Li, Ma and Wang have provided in [\emph{Deformations of hypersurfaces preserving the M\"obius metric and a reduction theorem}, Adv. Math. 256 (2014), 156--205] a partial classification of the so-called Moebius deformable hypersurfaces, that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-01 M. I. Jimenez , R. Tojeiro

In this paper, we prove the existence of non-radial solutions to the problem $-\triangle u=f(z,u)$, $u|_{\partial D}=0$ on the unit disc $D:=\{z\in \mathbb C : |z|<1\}$ with $u(z)\in \mathbb R^k$, where $f$ is a sub-linear continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Z. Balanov , E. Hooton , W. Krawcewicz , D. Rachinskii

We prove that a conformal mapping defined on the unit disk belongs to a weighted Bergman space if and only if certain integrals involving the harmonic measure converge. With the aid of this theorem, we give a geometric characterization of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Christina Karafyllia , Nikolaos Karamanlis

The theory of massive gravity possesses ambiguities when the spacetime metric evolves far from the non-dynamical fiducial metric used to define it. We explicitly construct a spherically symmetric example case where the metric evolves to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-28 Pierre Gratia , Wayne Hu , Mark Wyman

We investigate the invariant metrics and complex geodesics in the universal Teichm\"{u}ller space and Teichm\"{u}ller space of the punctured disk using Milin's coefficient inequalities. This technique allows us to establish that all…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-05-20 Samuel L. Krushkal

We present a complete system of inequalities for the inradius, circumradius, and diameter in the $3$-dimensional Euclidean space. To do so, we prove quasiconcavity of the inradius evaluated over $n$-simplices with a common facet…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-08 René Brandenberg , Bernardo González Merino , Mia Runge

A metric polygon is a metric space comprised of a finite number of closed intervals joined cyclically. The second-named author and Ntalampekos recently found a method to bi-Lipschitz embed an arbitrary metric triangle in the Euclidean plane…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Xinyuan Luo , Matthew Romney , Alexandria L. Tao

We consider certain inequalities among the Apollonian metric, the Apollonian inner metric, the $j$ metric and the quasihyperbolic metric. We verify that whether these inequalities can occur in simply connected planar domains and in proper…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Swadesh Kumar Sahoo

The coarse similarity class $[A]$ of $A$ is the set of all $B$ whose symmetric difference with $A$ has asymptotic density 0. There is a natural metric $\delta$ on the space $\mathcal{S}$ of coarse similarity classes defined by letting…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Denis R. Hirschfeldt , Carl G. Jockusch, , Paul E. Schupp

Hyperbolic metric and different hyperbolic type metrics are studied in open sector domains of the complex plane. Several sharp inequalities are proven for them. Our main result describes the behavior of the triangular ratio metric under…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Oona Rainio , Matti Vuorinen

Let $\epsilon<1/384$ and let $\Omega$ be a smooth embedded paper Moebius band of aspect ratio less than $\sqrt 3 + \epsilon$. We prove that $\Omega$ is within Hausdorff distance $18 \sqrt \epsilon$ of an equilateral triangle of perimeter $2…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Richard Evan Schwartz

Let $\{a_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ and $\{b_n\}_{n\geq 0}$ be sequences of scalars. Suppose $a_n \neq 0$ for all $n \geq 0$. We consider the tridiagonal kernel (also known as band kernel with bandwidth one) as \[ k(z, w) = \sum_{n=0}^\infty ((a_n +…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Susmita Das , Jaydeb Sarkar

We study the so-called integral means spectrum for univalent functions on the unit disk. Using an inequality of Prawitz (generalizing the classical area theorem of Gronwall), we find -- by applying a Moebius mapping to lift the result to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Haakan Hedenmalm , Serguei Shimorin

Using the new diffeomorphism invariants of Seiberg and Witten, a uniqueness theorem is proved for Einstein metrics on compact quotients of irreducible 4-dimensional symmetric spaces of non-compact type. The proof also yields a Riemannian…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Claude LeBrun

We give study the Lipschitz continuity of M\"obius transformations of a punctured disk onto another punctured disk with respect to the distance ratio metric.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-01 Slavko Simić , Matti Vuorinen

A metric space $\mathrm{M}=(M,\de)$ is {\em indivisible} if for every colouring $\chi: M\to 2$ there exists $i\in 2$ and a copy $\mathrm{N}=(N, \de)$ of $\mathrm{M}$ in $\mathrm{M}$ so that $\chi(x)=i$ for all $x\in N$. The metric space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-01 Norbert Sauer