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Gapless quantum phases can become distinct when internal symmetries are enforced, in analogy with gapped symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases. However, this distinction does not always lead to protected edge modes, raising the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-30 Saranesh Prembabu , Shu-Heng Shao , Ruben Verresen

The g-function was introduced by Affleck and Ludwig as a measure of the ground state degeneracy of a conformal boundary condition. We consider this function for perturbations of the conformal Yang-Lee model by bulk and boundary fields using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Patrick Dorey , Ingo Runkel , Roberto Tateo , Gerard Watts

We discuss consequences of the breaking of conformal symmetry by a flat or spherical extended operator. We adapt the embedding formalism to the study of correlation functions of symmetric traceless tensors in the presence of the defect.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-26 Marco Billò , Vasco Gonçalves , Edoardo Lauria , Marco Meineri

Integrability of equations of topological-antitopological fusion (being proposed by Cecotti and Vafa) describing ground state metric on given 2D topological field theory (TFT) model, is proved. For massive TFT models these equations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Boris Dubrovin

In this brief note we calculate the entanglement entropy in $M^{\otimes N}/S_N$ symmetric orbifold CFTs in the presence of topological defects, which were recently constructed in \cite{Gutperle:2024vyp,Knighton:2024noc}. We consider both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-18 Michael Gutperle , Yan-Yan Li , Dikshant Rathore , Konstantinos Roumpedakis

Topological defects are interfaces joining two conformal field theories, for which the energy momentum tensor is continuous across the interface. A class of the topological defects is provided by the interfaces separating two bulk systems…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Shmuel Elitzur , Boaz Karni , Eliezer Rabinovici , Gor Sarkissian

We discuss invertible and non-invertible topological condensation defects arising from gauging a discrete higher-form symmetry on a higher codimensional manifold in spacetime, which we define as higher gauging. A $q$-form symmetry is called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 Konstantinos Roumpedakis , Sahand Seifnashri , Shu-Heng Shao

Given two two-dimensional conformal field theories, a domain wall -- or defect line -- between them is called invertible if there is another defect with which it fuses to the identity defect. A defect is called topological if it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-28 Alexei Davydov , Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

We study superconformal defect lines in the tricritical Ising model in 2 dimensions. By the folding trick, a superconformal defect is mapped to a superconformal boundary of the N=1 superconformal unitary minimal model of c=7/5 with D_6-E_6…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 Dongmin Gang , Satoshi Yamaguchi

Gauging a symmetry can be thought of as the insertion of a spacetime-filling defect. Accordingly, we regard each gaugeable symmetry in a theory as defining a $-1$-form symmetry via condensation. The resulting operators, called gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-21 Thomas Vandermeulen

We show how conformal field theory topological defects can relate solutions of open string field theory for different boundary conditions. To this end we generalize the results of Graham and Watts to include the action of defects on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-08 Toshiko Kojita , Carlo Maccaferri , Toru Masuda , Martin Schnabl

In this short mostly expository note, we sketch a program for gauging fully extended topological field theories in 3 dimensions. One begins with the spherical fusion category with which one wants to do Levin-Wen or Turaev-Viro. One then…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-06-09 Ammar Husain

Applying the holographic method, we investigate correlation functions of boundary and defect conformal field theories. To describe boundary conformal field theory, we consider an end of the world brane in an asymptotic AdS space which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-05 Chanyong Park

A binary interface defect is any interface between two (not necessarily invertible) domain walls. We compute all possible binary interface defects in Kitaev's $\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ model and all possible fusions between them. Our methods…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Jacob C. Bridgeman , Daniel Barter , Corey Jones

We use the holographic proposal for calculating entanglement entropies to determine the boundary entropy of defects in strongly coupled two-dimensional conformal field theories. We study several examples including the Janus solution and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Andreas Karch , Tadashi Takayanagi , Ethan G. Thompson

We discuss reflection factors for purely elastic scattering theories and relate them to perturbations of specific conformal boundary conditions, using recent results on exact off-critical g-functions. For the non-unitary cases, we support…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Dorey , Anna Lishman , Chaiho Rim , Roberto Tateo

The Tambara-Yamagami (TY) fusion category symmetry $\text{TY}(\mathbb{A},\chi,\epsilon)$ describes the enhanced non-invertible self-duality symmetry of a $2$-dim QFT under gauging a finite Abelian group $\mathbb{A}$. We generalize the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-28 Da-Chuan Lu , Zhengdi Sun , Zipei Zhang

We investigate the invertible and non-invertible symmetries of topological finite-group gauge theories in general spacetime dimensions, where the gauge group can be abelian or non-abelian. We focus in particular on the 0-form symmetry. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-22 Clay Cordova , Davi B. Costa , Po-Shen Hsin

The interplay of topological electronic band structures and strong interparticle interactions provides a promising path towards the constructive design of robust, long-range entangled many-body systems. As a prototype for such systems, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-02-19 Steffen Bollmann , Chandan Setty , Urban F. P. Seifert , Elio J. König

Using the non-equilibrium Keldysh Green's function formalism, we investigate the effect of defects on the electronic structure and transport properties of two-dimensional topological insulators (TI). We demonstrate how the spatial flow of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 John S. Van Dyke , Dirk K. Morr