English

Exploring $G$-ality defects in 2-dim QFTs

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-10-28 v3 Strongly Correlated Electrons Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

The Tambara-Yamagami (TY) fusion category symmetry TY(A,χ,ϵ)\text{TY}(\mathbb{A},\chi,\epsilon) describes the enhanced non-invertible self-duality symmetry of a 22-dim QFT under gauging a finite Abelian group A\mathbb{A}. We generalize the enhanced non-invertible symmetries by considering twisted gauging which allows stacking A\mathbb{A}-SPTs before and after the gauging. Such non-invertible symmetries can be obtained from invertible anyon permutation symmetries of the 33-dim SymTFT. Consider a finite group GG formed by (un)twisted gaugings of A\mathbb{A}, a 22-dim QFT invariant under topological manipulations in GG admits non-invertible \textit{GG-ality defects}. We study the classification and the physical implication of the GG-ality defects using the SymTFT and the group-theoretical fusion categories, with three concrete examples. 1) Triality with A=ZN×ZN\mathbb{A} = \mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N where NN is coprime with 33. The classification was previously determined by Jordan and Larson where the data is similar to the TY\text{TY} fusion categories, and we determine the anomaly of these fusion categories. 2) pp-ality with A=Zp×Zp\mathbb{A} = \mathbb{Z}_p \times \mathbb{Z}_p where pp is an odd prime. We consider two such categories P±,m\mathcal{P}_{\pm,m} which are distinguished by different choices of the symmetry fractionalization, a new data that does not appear in the TY classification, and show that they have distinct anomaly structures and spin selection rules. 3) S3S_3-ality with A=ZN×ZN\mathbb{A} = \mathbb{Z}_N \times \mathbb{Z}_N. We study their classification explicitly for N<20N < 20 via SymTFT, and provide a group-theoretical construction for certain NN. We find N=5N=5 is the minimal NN to admit an S3S_3-ality and N=11N=11 is the minimal NN to admit a group-theoretical S3S_3-ality.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.12151,
  title  = {Exploring $G$-ality defects in 2-dim QFTs},
  author = {Da-Chuan Lu and Zhengdi Sun and Zipei Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.12151},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

84 pages, 4 figures, 6 tables; v3: typos corrected and refs added, match the published version

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:09:39.207Z