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The U-dualities of maximally supersymmetric supergravity theories lead to celebrated non-perturbative constraints on the structure of quantum gravity. They can also lead to the presence of global symmetries since manifolds equipped with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-04 Noah Braeger , Arun Debray , Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero

We argue that any proposed quantum theory of gravity with non-trivial cobordism classes in the space of configurations belongs to the Swampland. The argument is based on the assumption that there are no global symmetries in a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-17 Jacob McNamara , Cumrun Vafa

The three tachyon-free non-supersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions provide a handle on quantum gravity away from the supersymmetric lamppost. However, they have not been shown to be fully consistent; although local anomalies cancel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-31 Ivano Basile , Arun Debray , Matilda Delgado , Miguel Montero

It has been proposed that cobordism and K-theory groups, which can be mathematically related in certain cases, are physically associated to generalised higher-form symmetries. As a consequence, they should be broken or gauged in any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 Ralph Blumenhagen , Niccolò Cribiori , Christian Kneissl , Andriana Makridou

The Cobordism Conjecture states that any Quantum Gravity configuration admits, at topological level, a boundary ending spacetime. We study the dynamical realization of cobordism, as spacetime dependent solutions of Einstein gravity coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-13 Roberta Angius , José Calderón-Infante , Matilda Delgado , Jesús Huertas , Angel M. Uranga

The cobordism conjecture of the swampland program states that the bordism group of quantum gravity must be trivial. We investigate this statement in several directions, on both the mathematical and physical side. We consider the Whitehead…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-28 David Andriot , Nils Carqueville , Niccolò Cribiori

The recently proposed Swampland Cobordism Conjecture predicts the existence of new non-supersymmetric objects which supplement the spectrum of low-energy gravitational effective field theories. In this paper, we study a subset of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-13 Jonathan J. Heckman , Jacob McNamara , Julio Parra-Martinez , Ethan Torres

We consider consequences of triviality of cobordism classes and anomaly cancellation in supergravity theories in $d>6$. We argue that this leads to the existence of certain defects which we call "I-folds" (a generalization of orientifolds).…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

We study the topological properties of bordisms interpolating between different 9d gauged supergravities obtained from compactification of type IIB string theory on $\mathbb{S}^1$ with a non-trivial $\mathsf{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$ bundle. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-18 Camilo las Heras , Ignacio Ruiz

The theories of brane world and multidimensional gravity are widely discussed in the literature in connection with problems of evolution of early Universe, including dark matter and energy. A natural physical concept is that a distinguished…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-12 Boris E. Meierovich

In this work we investigate the Swampland Cobordism Conjecture in the context of type IIB string theory geometries with non-trivial duality bundle. Quite remarkably, we find that many non-trivial bordism classes with duality bundles in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-02 Arun Debray , Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero

R7-branes are a class of recently discovered non-supersymmetric real codimension-two duality defects in type IIB string theory predicted by the Swampland Cobordism Conjecture. For type IIB realizations of 6D SCFTs with $\mathcal{N} = (2,0)$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-16 Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman , Miguel Montero , Ethan Torres

We discuss some general properties of "defect branes", i.e. branes of co-dimension two, in (toroidally compactified) IIA/IIB string theory. In particular, we give a full classification of the supersymmetric defect branes in dimensions 2 < D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Bergshoeff , T. Ortin , F. Riccioni

The modern approach to $m$-form global symmetries in a $d$-dimensional quantum field theory (QFT) entails specifying dimension $d-m-1$ topological generalized symmetry operators which non-trivially link with $m$-dimensional defect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-09 Jonathan J. Heckman , Max Hübner , Ethan Torres , Hao Y. Zhang

A relative theory is a boundary condition of a higher-dimensional topological quantum field theory (TQFT), and carries a non-trivial defect group formed by mutually non-local defects living in the relative theory. Prime examples are 6d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-02 Lakshya Bhardwaj , Simone Giacomelli , Max Hubner , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We study the cobordism conjecture of McNamara and Vafa which asserts that the bordism group of quantum gravity is trivial. In the context of type IIB string theory compactified on a circle, this predicts the presence of D7-branes. On the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman

Recently, Kim, Shiu and Vafa proposed general consistency conditions for six dimensional supergravity theories with minimal supersymmetry coming from couplings to strings. We test them in explicit perturbative orientifold models in order to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Carlo Angelantonj , Quentin Bonnefoy , Cezar Condeescu , Emilian Dudas

Four dimensional supergravities may be the right framework to describe particle physics at low energies. Its connection to the underlying string theory can be implemented through higher dimensional supergravities which bear special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-23 G. A. Diamandis , B. C. Georgalas , P. Kouroumalou , A. B. Lahanas

The U-dualities of maximally supersymmetric non-chiral supergravity (SUGRA) theories lead to strong constraints on the non-perturbative structure of quantum gravity. In this paper we determine Spin- and Pin-lifts of these dualities, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-31 Vivek Chakrabhavi , Arun Debray , Markus Dierigl , Jonathan J. Heckman

We explicitly compute correlation functions with the insertion of a continuous symmetry defect in bosonic field theories. To recover the expected action, the definition of the defect must be modified to include a specific contact term. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Hugo Calvo , Francesco Mignosa , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez
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