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We propose a method for knowledge transfer between semantically related classes in ImageNet. By transferring knowledge from the images that have bounding-box annotations to the others, our method is capable of automatically populating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-07-31 Alexander Vezhnevets , Vittorio Ferrari

Latent generative models are increasingly shifting from traditional VAEs toward representation autoencoders and semantically aligned latent spaces, which lift images into higher-dimensional feature domains where semantic factors become more…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Xu Duan , Dongmei Chen

Base station (BS) deployment and operation are fundamental to network performance, yet they require accurate demand understanding, which remains difficult for operators. Cellular traffic in dense urban regions is well measured but highly…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Shiyuan Zhang , Jiale Du , Yuanwei Liu , Kaibin Huang , Hongyang Du

Reconstruction of fine-scale information from sparse data is relevant to many practical fluid dynamic applications where the sensing is typically sparse. Fluid flows in an ideal sense are manifestations of nonlinear multiscale PDE dynamical…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Chen Lu , Balaji Jayaraman

We propose a mesoscopic modeling framework for optimal transportation networks with biological applications. The network is described in terms of a joint probability measure on the phase space of tensor-valued conductivity and position in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Jan Haskovec , Peter Markowich , Simone Portaro

Single-cell omics enable the profiles of cells, which contain large numbers of biological features, to be quantified. Cluster analysis, a dimensionality reduction process, is used to reduce the dimensions of the data to make it…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-06 Okezue Bell , Arthur Lee , Elizabeth Engle

Pedestrian trajectory prediction is an essential and challenging task for a variety of real-life applications such as autonomous driving and robotic motion planning. Besides generating a single future path, predicting multiple plausible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-14 Lihuan Li , Maurice Pagnucco , Yang Song

In this study, we introduce a novel method for generating new synthetic samples that are independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) from high-dimensional real-valued probability distributions, as defined implicitly by a set of Ground…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-07-09 Hamidreza Behjoo , Michael Chertkov

Traffic state estimation (TSE) becomes challenging when probe-vehicle penetration is low and observations are spatially sparse. Pure data-driven methods lack physical explanations and have poor generalization when observed data is sparse.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Yanlin Chen , Kehua Chen , Yinhai Wang

We introduce the Discrete Inverse Continuity Equation (DICE) method, a generative modeling approach that learns the evolution of a stochastic process from given sample populations at a finite number of time points. Models learned with DICE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Tobias Blickhan , Jules Berman , Andrew Stuart , Benjamin Peherstorfer

Trajectory inference aims at recovering the dynamics of a population from snapshots of its temporal marginals. To solve this task, a min-entropy estimator relative to the Wiener measure in path space was introduced by Lavenant et al.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Lénaïc Chizat , Stephen Zhang , Matthieu Heitz , Geoffrey Schiebinger

We propose Geometric Pareto Control (GPC), a framework overcoming barriers of reinforcement learning in cyber-physical systems where governing physics is known. Reinforcement learning confronts barriers in safety-critical applications:…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-12 Tong Wu

Electromagnetic field simulation is central to designing, optimizing, and validating photonic devices and circuits. However, costly computation associated with numerical simulation poses a significant bottleneck, hindering scalability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Hanqing Zhu , Wenyan Cong , Guojin Chen , Shupeng Ning , Ray T. Chen , Jiaqi Gu , David Z. Pan

Inference-time steering enables pretrained diffusion/flow models to be adapted to new tasks without retraining. A widely used approach is the ratio-of-densities method, which defines a time-indexed target path by reweighting…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Ziseok Lee , Minyeong Hwang , Sanghyun Jo , Wooyeol Lee , Jihyung Ko , Young Bin Park , Jae-Mun Choi , Eunho Yang , Kyungsu Kim

Regression analysis for responses taking values in general metric spaces has received increasing attention, particularly for settings with Euclidean predictors $X \in \mathbb{R}^p$ and non-Euclidean responses $Y$ in metric spaces. While…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-12-16 Wookyeong Song , Hans-Georg Müller

We propose a new approach to measuring the agreement between two oscillatory time series, such as seismic waveforms, and demonstrate that it can be employed effectively in inverse problems. Our approach is based on Optimal Transport theory…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-07-01 Malcolm Sambridge , Andrew Jackson , Andrew P. Valentine

A temporal network -- a collection of snapshots recording the evolution of a network whose links appear and disappear dynamically -- can be interpreted as a trajectory in graph space. In order to characterize the complex dynamics of such…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-05-16 Lucas Lacasa , F. Javier Marín-Rodríguez , Naoki Masuda , Lluís Arola-Fernández

Learning the underlying dynamics of single cells from snapshot data has gained increasing attention in scientific and machine learning research. The destructive measurement technique and cell proliferation/death result in unpaired and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Dongyi Wang , Yuanwei Jiang , Zhenyi Zhang , Xiang Gu , Peijie Zhou , Jian Sun

The hippocampus supports spatial navigation by encoding cognitive maps through collective place cell activity. We model the place cell population as non-negative spatial embeddings derived from the spectral decomposition of multi-step…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-28 Minglu Zhao , Dehong Xu , Deqian Kong , Wen-Hao Zhang , Ying Nian Wu

Transfer learning is a crucial technique for handling a small amount of data that is potentially related to other abundant data. However, most of the existing methods are focused on classification tasks using images and language datasets.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Sung Moon Ko , Sumin Lee , Dae-Woong Jeong , Woohyung Lim , Sehui Han