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Streaming visual transformers like StreamVGGT achieve strong 3D perception but suffer from unbounded growth of key value (KV) memory, which limits scalability. We propose a training-free, inference-time token eviction policy that bounds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Soroush Mahdi , Fardin Ayar , Ehsan Javanmardi , Manabu Tsukada , Mahdi Javanmardi

Reconstructing dense 3D geometry from continuous video streams requires stable inference under a constant memory budget. Existing $O(1)$ frameworks primarily rely on a ``pure eviction'' paradigm, which suffers from significant information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Xuanyi Liu , Chunan Yu , Deyi Ji , Qi Zhu , Lingyun Sun , Xuanfu Li , Jin Ma , Tianrun Chen , Lanyun Zhu

Reconstructing 3D geometry from streaming video requires continuous inference under bounded resources. Recent geometric foundation models achieve impressive reconstruction quality through all-to-all attention, yet their quadratic cost…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Si-Yu Lu , Po-Ting Chen , Hui-Che Hsu , Sin-Ye Jhong , Wen-Huang Cheng , Yung-Yao Chen

Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer (VGGT) advances 3D reconstruction via scalable Transformer architecture, but the quadratic complexity of global attention prevents long context application. StreamVGGT enables streaming with causal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zichen Zou , Xiaosong Jia , Zuxuan Wu , Yu-Gang Jiang

Online 3D reconstruction from streaming inputs requires both long-term temporal consistency and efficient memory usage. Although causal variants of VGGT address this challenge through a key-value (KV) cache mechanism, the cache grows…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Runze Wang , Yuxuan Song , Youcheng Cai , Ligang Liu

Long-sequence streaming 3D reconstruction remains a significant open challenge. Existing autoregressive models often fail when processing long sequences because they anchor poses to the first frame, leading to attention decay, scale drift,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Chong Cheng , Xianda Chen , Tao Xie , Wei Yin , Weiqiang Ren , Qian Zhang , Xiaoyang Guo , Hao Wang

Training and fine-tuning large-scale language models largely benefit from collaborative learning, but the approach has been proven vulnerable to gradient inversion attacks (GIAs), which allow adversaries to reconstruct private training data…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Xinguo Feng , Zhongkui Ma , Zihan Wang , Alsharif Abuadbba , Guangdong Bai

Online 3D reconstruction requires estimating camera pose and scene geometry under strict causal and bounded-memory constraints. Existing methods often suffer from drift, jitter, or collapse on long sequences. We trace these failures to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Chong Cheng , Peilin Tao , Nanjie Yao , Guanzhi Ding , Xianda Chen , Yuansen Du , Xiaoyang Guo , Wei Yin , Weiqiang Ren , Qian Zhang , Zhengqing Chen , Hao Wang

The key-value (KV) cache is a major bottleneck in long-context inference, where memory and computation grow with sequence length. Existing KV eviction methods reduce this cost but typically degrade performance relative to full-cache…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Ngoc Bui , Hieu Trung Nguyen , Arman Cohan , Rex Ying

Large language models (LLMs) face growing challenges in efficient generative inference due to the increasing memory demands of Key-Value (KV) caches, especially for long sequences. Existing eviction methods typically retain KV pairs with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yongqi An , Chang Lu , Kuan Zhu , Tao Yu , Chaoyang Zhao , Hong Wu , Ming Tang , Jinqiao Wang

Understanding realistic hand-object interactions from monocular RGB videos is essential for AR/VR, robotics, and embodied AI. Existing methods rely on category-specific templates or heavy computation, yet still produce physically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Ahmed Tawfik Aboukhadra , Marcel Rogge , Nadia Robertini , Abdalla Arafa , Jameel Malik , Ahmed Elhayek , Didier Stricker

Streaming Visual Geometry Transformers such as StreamVGGT enable strong online 3D perception, but their KV-cache grows unbounded over long streams, limiting practical deployment. We revisit bounded-memory streaming from the perspective of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Zhisong Xu , Takeshi Oishi

Online free-viewpoint video (FVV) reconstruction is challenged by slow per-frame optimization, inconsistent motion estimation, and unsustainable storage demands. To address these challenges, we propose the Reconfigurable Continuum Gaussian…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-31 Jiaye Fu , Qiankun Gao , Chengxiang Wen , Yanmin Wu , Siwei Ma , Jiaqi Zhang , Jian Zhang

Visual geometry transformers have become powerful architectures for multi-view 3D reconstruction, enabling joint prediction of multiple 3D attributes in a feed-forward manner. However, their computational cost grows quadratically with the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Shuhong Zheng , Michael Oechsle , Erik Sandström , Marie-Julie Rakotosaona , Federico Tombari , Igor Gilitschenski

Perceiving and reconstructing 3D geometry from videos is a fundamental yet challenging computer vision task. To facilitate interactive and low-latency applications, we propose a streaming visual geometry transformer that shares a similar…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Dong Zhuo , Wenzhao Zheng , Jiahe Guo , Yuqi Wu , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Learning-based 3D visual geometry models have significantly advanced with the advent of large-scale transformers. Among these, StreamVGGT leverages frame-wise causal attention to deliver robust and efficient streaming 3D reconstruction.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Zunhai Su , Weihao Ye , Hansen Feng , Keyu Fan , Jing Zhang , Dahai Yu , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

While many of the architectural details of future exascale-class high performance computer systems are still a matter of intense research, there appears to be a general consensus that they will be strongly heterogeneous, featuring…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-10-05 Moritz Kreutzer , Jonas Thies , Melven Röhrig-Zöllner , Andreas Pieper , Faisal Shahzad , Martin Galgon , Achim Basermann , Holger Fehske , Georg Hager , Gerhard Wellein

Learning-based 3D visual geometry models have benefited substantially from large-scale transformers. Among these, StreamVGGT leverages frame-wise causal attention for strong streaming reconstruction, but suffers from unbounded KV cache…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Zunhai Su , Weihao Ye , Hansen Feng , Keyu Fan , Jing Zhang , Dahai Yu , Zhengwu Liu , Ngai Wong

Recent advancements in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant improvement in offline video understanding. However, extending these capabilities to streaming video inputs, remains challenging, as existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Haowei Zhang , Shudong Yang , Jinlan Fu , See-Kiong Ng , Xipeng Qiu

Streaming video understanding requires models to robustly encode, store, and retrieve information from a continuous video stream to support accurate video question answering (VQA). Existing state-of-the-art approaches rely on key-value…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Vatsal Agarwal , Saksham Suri , Matthew Gwilliam , Pulkit Kumar , Abhinav Shrivastava
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