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Semantic segmentation of large-scale outdoor point clouds is essential for urban scene understanding in various applications, especially autonomous driving and urban high-definition (HD) mapping. With rapid developments of mobile laser…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-17 Weikai Tan , Nannan Qin , Lingfei Ma , Ying Li , Jing Du , Guorong Cai , Ke Yang , Jonathan Li

Remote sensing (RS) change detection is essential for interpreting surface dynamics. Semantic change detection (SCD) further enables pixel-level understanding of multi-class transitions, yet remains sensitive to pseudo-changes induced by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Hengtong Shen , Li Yan , Hong Xie , Yaxuan Wei , Xinhao Li , Wenfei Shen , Peixian Lv , Fei Tan

Environmental monitoring is crucial to our understanding of climate change, biodiversity loss and pollution. The availability of large-scale spatio-temporal data from sources such as sensors and satellites allows us to develop sophisticated…

In recent decades, the causes and consequences of climate change have accelerated, affecting our planet on an unprecedented scale. This change is closely tied to the ways in which humans alter their surroundings. As our actions continue to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Burak Ekim , Michael Schmitt

With the widespread application of remote sensing technology in environmental monitoring, the demand for efficient and accurate remote sensing image change detection (CD) for natural environments is growing. We propose a novel deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-24 Sijun Dong , Yuwei Zhu , Geng Chen , Xiaoliang Meng

Given two multi-temporal aerial images, semantic change detection aims to locate the land-cover variations and identify their change types with pixel-wise boundaries. This problem is vital in many earth vision related tasks, such as precise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Kunping Yang , Gui-Song Xia , Zicheng Liu , Bo Du , Wen Yang , Marcello Pelillo , Liangpei Zhang

Despite the remarkable progress achieved in remote sensing semantic change detection (SCD), two major challenges remain. At the data level, existing SCD datasets suffer from limited change categories, insufficient change types, and a lack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Haotian Zhang , Han Guo , Keyan Chen , Hao Chen , Zhengxia Zou , Zhenwei Shi

Accurate information on the distribution of vegetation species is used as a proxy for the health of an ecosystem, a currency of international environmental treaties, and a necessary planning tool for forest preservation and rehabilitation,…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-20 Henry Scharf , Jonathan Schierbaum , Hana Matsumoto , Tim Assal

Remote sensing change detection (RSCD), a complex multi-image inference task, traditionally uses pixel-based operators or encoder-decoder networks that inadequately capture high-level semantics and are vulnerable to non-semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Xingwei Ma , Shiyang Feng , Bo Zhang , Bin Wang

Climate change is intensifying extreme weather events, causing both water scarcity and severe rainfall unpredictability, and posing threats to sustainable development, biodiversity, and access to water and sanitation. This paper aims to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Luigi Russo , Francesco Mauro , Babak Memar , Alessandro Sebastianelli , Paolo Gamba , Silvia Liberata Ullo

Fine-scale forest monitoring is essential for understanding canopy structure and its dynamics, which are key indicators of carbon stocks, biodiversity, and forest health. Deep learning is particularly effective for this task, as it…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Ekaterina Kalinicheva , Florian Helen , Stéphane Mermoz , Florian Mouret , Milena Planells

Wildfire monitoring and prediction are essential for understanding wildfire behaviour. With extensive Earth observation data, these tasks can be integrated and enhanced through multi-task deep learning models. We present a comprehensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Yu Zhao , Sebastian Gerard , Yifang Ban

Monitoring Earth's evolving land covers requires methods capable of detecting changes across a wide range of categories and contexts. Existing change detection methods are hindered by their dependency on predefined classes, reducing their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-23 Kaiyu Li , Xiangyong Cao , Yupeng Deng , Chao Pang , Zepeng Xin , Deyu Meng , Zhi Wang

In this work, we address the challenge of Scene Change Detection (SCD), where the goal is to identify variations between two images of the same location captured at different times. Existing SCD models often overlook the varying importance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Jiae Yoon , Ue-Hwan Kim

Multimodal large-scale datasets for outdoor scenes are mostly designed for urban driving problems. The scenes are highly structured and semantically different from scenarios seen in nature-centered scenes such as gardens or parks. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-12 Hoang-An Le , Thomas Mensink , Partha Das , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

New remote sensing sensors now acquire high spatial and spectral Satellite Image Time Series (SITS) of the world. These series of images are a key component of classification systems that aim at obtaining up-to-date and accurate land cover…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-01 Charlotte Pelletier , Geoffrey I. Webb , Francois Petitjean

When given two similar images, humans identify their differences by comparing the appearance (e.g., color, texture) with the help of semantics (e.g., objects, relations). However, mainstream binary change detection models adopt a supervised…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-10 Yuhang Gan , Wenjie Xuan , Zhiming Luo , Lei Fang , Zengmao Wang , Juhua Liu , Bo Du

Farmland Semantic Change Detection (SCD) is essential for cultivated land protection, yet existing benchmarks and models remain insufficient for fine-grained farmland conversion monitoring. Current datasets often lack dedicated "from-to"…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Xinjia Li , Rui Wang , Qiurong Peng , Lingfei Ye , Dengrong Zhang , Haoyu Zhang

Semantic change detection in remote sensing aims to identify land cover changes between bi-temporal image pairs. Progress in this area has been limited by the scarcity of annotated datasets, as pixel-level annotation is costly and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Xavier Bou , Elliot Vincent , Gabriele Facciolo , Rafael Grompone von Gioi , Jean-Michel Morel , Thibaud Ehret

Change Detection (CD) is an essential field in remote sensing, with a primary focus on identifying areas of change in bi-temporal image pairs captured at varying intervals of the same region by a satellite. The data annotation process for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Ran Lingyan , Wen Dongcheng , Zhuo Tao , Zhang Shizhou , Zhang Xiuwei , Zhang Yanning
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