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Land Cover (LC) mapping using satellite imagery is critical for environmental monitoring and management. Deep Learning (DL), particularly Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Vision Transformers (ViTs), have revolutionized this field by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Luigi Russo , Antonietta Sorriso , Silvia Liberata Ullo , Paolo Gamba

About half of all optical observations collected via spaceborne satellites are affected by haze or clouds. Consequently, cloud coverage affects the remote sensing practitioner's capabilities of a continuous and seamless monitoring of our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Patrick Ebel , Yajin Xu , Michael Schmitt , Xiaoxiang Zhu

Satellite imagery analytics have numerous human development and disaster response applications, particularly when time series methods are involved. For example, quantifying population statistics is fundamental to 67 of the 231 United…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Adam Van Etten , Daniel Hogan , Jesus Martinez-Manso , Jacob Shermeyer , Nicholas Weir , Ryan Lewis

Remote sensing is critical for disaster monitoring, yet existing datasets lack temporal image pairs and detailed textual annotations. While single-snapshot imagery dominates current resources, it fails to capture dynamic disaster impacts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Zhenyuan Chen , Chenxi Wang , Ningyu Zhang , Feng Zhang

The increasing accessibility of remotely sensed data and their potential to support large-scale decision-making have driven the development of deep learning models for many Earth Observation tasks. Traditionally, such models rely on large…

Change detection is the study of detecting changes between two different images of a scene taken at different times. By the detected change areas, however, a human cannot understand how different the two images. Therefore, a semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Teppei Suzuki , Soma Shirakabe , Yudai Miyashita , Akio Nakamura , Yutaka Satoh , Hirokatsu Kataoka

Information on standing dead trees is important for understanding forest ecosystem functioning and resilience but has been lacking over large geographic regions. Climate change has caused large-scale tree mortality events that can remain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Mete Ahishali , Anis Ur Rahman , Einari Heinaro , Samuli Junttila

This study introduces a novel dataset for segmenting flooded areas in satellite images. After reviewing 77 existing benchmarks utilizing satellite imagery, we identified a shortage of suitable datasets for this specific task. To fill this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Youngsun Jang , Dongyoun Kim , Chulwoo Pack , Kwanghee Won

Change detection (CD) aims to identify changes that occur in an image pair taken different times. Prior methods devise specific networks from scratch to predict change masks in pixel-level, and struggle with general segmentation problems.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Guo-Hua Wang , Bin-Bin Gao , Chengjie Wang

Climate models (CM) are used to evaluate the impact of climate change on the risk of floods and strong precipitation events. However, these numerical simulators have difficulties representing precipitation events accurately, mainly due to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Rilwan Adewoyin , Peter Dueben , Peter Watson , Yulan He , Ritabrata Dutta

Reliable weather forecasting is of great importance in science, business, and society. The best performing data-driven models for weather prediction tasks rely on recurrent or convolutional neural networks, where some of which incorporate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-23 Onur Bilgin , Paweł Mąka , Thomas Vergutz , Siamak Mehrkanoon

Detecting and attributing temperature increases driven by climate change is crucial for understanding global warming and informing adaptation strategies. However, distinguishing human-induced climate signals from natural variability remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Sungduk Yu , Brian L. White , Anahita Bhiwandiwalla , Musashi Hinck , Matthew Lyle Olson , Yaniv Gurwicz , Raanan Y. Rohekar , Tung Nguyen , Vasudev Lal

Mangroves are critical for climate-change mitigation, requiring reliable monitoring for effective conservation. While deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool for mangrove detection, its progress is hindered by the limitations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Junhyuk Heo , Beomkyu Choi , Hyunjin Shin , Darongsae Kwon

We introduce a unique semantic segmentation dataset of 6,096 high-resolution aerial images capturing indigenous and invasive grass species in Bega Valley, New South Wales, Australia, designed to address the underrepresented domain of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Sophia J. Abraham , Jin Huang , Brandon RichardWebster , Michael Milford , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Walter Scheirer

Modern change detection (CD) has achieved remarkable success by the powerful discriminative ability of deep convolutions. However, high-resolution remote sensing CD remains challenging due to the complexity of objects in the scene. Objects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Hao Chen , Zipeng Qi , Zhenwei Shi

This work has been accepted by IEEE TGRS for publication. The majority of optical observations acquired via spaceborne earth imagery are affected by clouds. While there is numerous prior work on reconstructing cloud-covered information,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-07 Patrick Ebel , Andrea Meraner , Michael Schmitt , Xiaoxiang Zhu

Paris-CARLA-3D is a dataset of several dense colored point clouds of outdoor environments built by a mobile LiDAR and camera system. The data are composed of two sets with synthetic data from the open source CARLA simulator (700 million…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-23 Jean-Emmanuel Deschaud , David Duque , Jean Pierre Richa , Santiago Velasco-Forero , Beatriz Marcotegui , and François Goulette

Detecting temporal semantic changes of words is an important task for various NLP applications that must make time-sensitive predictions. Lexical Semantic Change Detection (SCD) task involves predicting whether a given target word, $w$,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Taichi Aida , Danushka Bollegala

Discovering ancient agricultural terraces in desert regions is important for the monitoring of long-term climate changes on the Earth's surface. However, traditional ground surveys are both costly and limited in scale. With the increasing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Yi Wang , Chenying Liu , Arti Tiwari , Micha Silver , Arnon Karnieli , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Conrad M Albrecht

We propose TrendSegment, a methodology for detecting multiple change-points corresponding to linear trend changes in one dimensional data. A core ingredient of TrendSegment is a new Tail-Greedy Unbalanced Wavelet transform: a conditionally…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-01-09 Hyeyoung Maeng , Piotr Fryzlewicz