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JPEG is one of the most popular image compression methods. It is beneficial to compress those existing JPEG files without introducing additional distortion. In this paper, we propose a deep learning based method to further compress JPEG…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-28 Lina Guo , Yuanyuan Wang , Tongda Xu , Jixiang Luo , Dailan He , Zhenjun Ji , Shanshan Wang , Yang Wang , Hongwei Qin

Tokenizer is a crucial component for both visual understanding and generation. To advance toward the ultimate goal of universal modeling, recent research has focused on developing a unified tokenizer. However, existing tokenizers face a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Zhengrong Yue , Haiyu Zhang , Xiangyu Zeng , Boyu Chen , Chenting Wang , Shaobin Zhuang , Lu Dong , Yi Wang , Limin Wang , Yali Wang

Document understanding and GUI interaction are among the highest-value applications of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), yet they impose exceptionally heavy computational burden: fine-grained text and small UI elements demand high-resolution…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Nan Wang , Zhiwei Jin , Chen Chen , Haonan Lu

Recent advances in deep learning have led to superhuman performance across a variety of applications. Recently, these methods have been successfully employed to improve the rate-distortion performance in the task of image compression.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-01 Ankur Mali , Alexander Ororbia , Daniel Kifer , Lee Giles

Most existing dehazing algorithms often use hand-crafted features or Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN)-based methods to generate clear images using pixel-level Mean Square Error (MSE) loss. The generated images generally have better…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Yanting Pei , Yaping Huang , Xingyuan Zhang

We present TokenFlow, a novel unified image tokenizer that bridges the long-standing gap between multimodal understanding and generation. Prior research attempt to employ a single reconstruction-targeted Vector Quantization (VQ) encoder for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-08 Liao Qu , Huichao Zhang , Yiheng Liu , Xu Wang , Yi Jiang , Yiming Gao , Hu Ye , Daniel K. Du , Zehuan Yuan , Xinglong Wu

Overfitted image codecs offer compelling compression performance and low decoder complexity, through the overfitting of a lightweight decoder for each image. Such codecs include Cool-chic, which presents image coding performance on par with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-19 Théophile Blard , Théo Ladune , Pierrick Philippe , Gordon Clare , Xiaoran Jiang , Olivier Déforges

Flow Matching models achieve state-of-the-art image generation quality but incur substantial inference cost due to iterative denoising through large Transformer networks. We observe that different layer groups within a Transformer exhibit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Guandong Li

In recent years, neural code translation has gained increasing attention. While most of the research focuses on improving model architectures and training processes, we notice that the evaluation process and benchmark for code translation…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Mingsheng Jiao , Tingrui Yu , Xuan Li , Guanjie Qiu , Xiaodong Gu , Beijun Shen

Emerging virtualized radio access networks (vRANs) demand flexible and efficient baseband processing across heterogeneous compute substrates. In this paper, we present DecodeX, a unified benchmarking framework for evaluating low-density…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Zhenzhou Qi , Yuncheng Yao , Yiming Li , Chung-Hsuan Tung , Junyao Zheng , Danyang Zhuo , Tingjun Chen

While neural network hardware accelerators provide a substantial amount of raw compute throughput, the models deployed on them must be co-designed for the underlying hardware architecture to obtain the optimal system performance. We present…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-09 Suyog Gupta , Berkin Akin

Image-text retrieval, as a fundamental and important branch of information retrieval, has attracted extensive research attentions. The main challenge of this task is cross-modal semantic understanding and matching. Some recent works focus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Weijing Chen , Linli Yao , Qin Jin

The evaluation of Large Language Models (LLMs) for software engineering has shifted towards complex, repository-level tasks. However, existing benchmarks predominantly rely on coarse-grained pass rates that treat programming proficiency as…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Lingyue Fu , Hao Guan , Bolun Zhang , Haowei Yuan , Yaoming Zhu , Jun Xu , Zongyu Wang , Lin Qiu , Xunliang Cai , Xuezhi Cao , Weiwen Liu , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu

The rapid progress of subject-driven text-to-image synthesis, and in particular DreamBooth, has enabled a consent-free deepfake pipeline: an adversary needs only 4-8 publicly available face images to fine-tune a personalized diffusion model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Tanjim Rahaman Fardin , S M Zunaid Alam , Mahadi Hasan Fahim , Md Faysal Mahfuz

While the next generation video compression standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), provides a superior compression efficiency, its computational complexity dramatically increases. This paper thoroughly analyzes this complexity for both…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Farhad Pakdaman , Mohammad Ali Adelimanesh , Moncef Gabbouj , Mahmoud Reza Hashemi

Many researchers believe that ConvNets perform well on small or moderately sized datasets, but are not competitive with Vision Transformers when given access to datasets on the web-scale. We challenge this belief by evaluating a performant…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-26 Samuel L. Smith , Andrew Brock , Leonard Berrada , Soham De

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are typically evaluated under the assumption that each image has a single correct label. However, many images in benchmarks like ImageNet contain multiple valid labels, creating a mismatch between evaluation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Esla Timothy Anzaku , Seyed Amir Mousavi , Arnout Van Messem , Wesley De Neve

Neural-network decoders can achieve a lower logical error rate compared to conventional decoders, like minimum-weight perfect matching, when decoding the surface code. Furthermore, these decoders require no prior information about the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Boris M. Varbanov , Marc Serra-Peralta , David Byfield , Barbara M. Terhal

In this paper we show that a small amount of bit stream features can be used to accurately estimate the energy consumption of state-of-the-art software and hardware accelerated decoder implementations for four different video codecs. By…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-22 Christian Herglotz , Yongjun Wen , Bowen Dai , Matthias Kränzler , André Kaup

We introduce Skywork UniPic, a 1.5 billion-parameter autoregressive model that unifies image understanding, text-to-image generation, and image editing within a single architecture-eliminating the need for task-specific adapters or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Peiyu Wang , Yi Peng , Yimeng Gan , Liang Hu , Tianyidan Xie , Xiaokun Wang , Yichen Wei , Chuanxin Tang , Bo Zhu , Changshi Li , Hongyang Wei , Eric Li , Xuchen Song , Yang Liu , Yahui Zhou