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Video streaming represents a large fraction of Internet traffic. Surprisingly, little is known about the network characteristics of this traffic. In this paper, we study the network characteristics of the two most popular video streaming…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-04 Ashwin Rao , Yeon-Sup Lim , Chadi Barakat , Arnaud Legout , Don Towsley , Walid Dabbous

5G communication brings substantial improvements in the quality of service provided to various applications by achieving higher throughput and lower latency. However, interactive multimedia applications (e.g., ultra high definition video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Muhammad Asif Khan , Emna Baccour , Zina Chkirbene , Aiman Erbad , Ridha Hamila , Mounir Hamdi , Moncef Gabbouj

Proactive content caching at user devices and coded delivery is studied considering a non-uniform file popularity distribution. A novel centralized uncoded caching and coded delivery scheme, which can be applied to large file libraries, is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Emre Ozfatura , Deniz Gunduz

Large language models (LLMs) have excelled in various applications, yet serving them at scale is challenging due to their substantial resource demands and high latency. Our real-world studies reveal that over 70% of user requests to LLMs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Yifan Yu , Yu Gan , Nikhil Sarda , Lillian Tsai , Jiaming Shen , Yanqi Zhou , Arvind Krishnamurthy , Fan Lai , Henry M. Levy , David Culler

We study the content placement problem for cache delivery video-on-demand systems under static random network topologies with fixed heavy-tailed video demand. The performance measure is the amount of server load; we wish to minimize the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-04 James Yifei Yang , Bruce Hajek

Stream media content caching is a key enabling technology to promote the value chain of future urban vehicular networks. Nevertheless, the high mobility of vehicles, intermittency of information transmissions, high dynamics of user…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-15 Biqian Feng , Chenyuan Feng , Daquan Feng , Yongpeng Wu , Xiang-Gen Xia

The goal of Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) is to serve content to end-users with high performance. In order to do that, a CDN measures the latency on the paths from its servers to users and then selects a best available server for each…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Gonca Gursun

Recently, large-scale pre-training methods like CLIP have made great progress in multi-modal research such as text-video retrieval. In CLIP, transformers are vital for modeling complex multi-modal relations. However, in the vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Shuai Zhao , Linchao Zhu , Xiaohan Wang , Yi Yang

Internet Service Providers (ISPs) bear the brunt of being the first port of call for poor video streaming experience. ISPs can benefit from knowing the user's device type (e.g., Android, iOS) and software agent (e.g., native app, Chrome) to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Yifan Wang , Minzhao Lyu , Vijay Sivaraman

In this paper, the content service provision of information-centric vehicular networks (ICVNs) is investigated from the aspect of mobile edge caching, considering the dynamic driving-related context information. To provide up-to-date…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Shan Zhang , Junjie Li , Hongbin Luo , Jie Gao , Lian Zhao , Xuemin , Shen

Emerging heterogeneous wireless architectures consist of a dense deployment of local-coverage wireless access points (APs) with high data rates, along with sparsely-distributed, large-coverage macro-cell base stations (BS). We design a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Jad Hachem , Nikhil Karamchandani , Suhas Diggavi

In-network caching is one of the fundamental operations of Information-centric networks (ICN). The default caching strategy taken by most of the current ICN proposals is caching along--default--path, which makes popular objects to be cached…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-02-10 Sumanta Saha , Andrey Lukyanenko , Antti Ylä-Jääski

Content-Centric Networking (CCN) is a concept being considered as a potential future alternative to, or replacement for, today's Internet IP-style packet-switched host-centric networking. One factor making CCN attractive is its focus on…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2012-08-01 Mishari Almishari , Paolo Gasti , Naveen Nathan , Gene Tsudik

The growing popularity of short-form video content, such as YouTube Shorts, has transformed user engagement on digital platforms, raising critical questions about the role of recommendation algorithms in shaping user experiences. These…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Selimhan Dagtas , Mert Can Cakmak , Nitin Agarwal

The problem of content delivery in caching networks is investigated for scenarios where multiple users request identical files. Redundant user demands are likely when the file popularity distribution is highly non-uniform or the user…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-08-01 Seyed Ali Saberali , Hamidreza Ebrahimzadeh Saffar , Lutz Lampe , Ian Blake

Advertising is critical to many online e-commerce platforms such as e-Bay and Amazon. One of the important signals that these platforms rely upon is the click-through rate (CTR) prediction. The recent popularity of multi-modal sharing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Li He , Hongxu Chen , Dingxian Wang , Jameel Shoaib , Philip Yu , Guandong Xu

A Content Delivery Network (CDN) is a dynamic and complex service system. It causes a huge amount of traffic on the network infrastructure of Internet Service Providers (ISPs). Oftentimes, CDN providers and ISPs struggle to find an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Peter Hillmann , Tobias Uhlig , Gabi Dreo Rodosek , Oliver Rose

Aiming to minimize service delay, we propose a new random caching scheme in device-to-device (D2D)-assisted heterogeneous network. To support diversified viewing qualities of multimedia video services, each video file is encoded into a base…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Xuewei Zhang , Tiejun Lv , Yuan Ren , Wei Ni , Norman C. Beaulieu

In today's web ecosystem, a website that uses a Content Delivery Network (CDN) shares its Transport Layer Security (TLS) private key or session key with the CDN. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of InviCloak, a system…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Shihan Lin , Rui Xin , Aayush Goel , Xiaowei Yang

Content Delivery Networks carry the majority of Internet traffic, and the increasing demand for video content as a major IP traffic across the Internet highlights the importance of caching and prefetching optimization algorithms.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-13 Nawras Alkassab , Chin-Tser Huang , Tania Lorido Botran
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