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Related papers: Adaptive Interpolation-Synthesis for Motion In-Bet…

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Upsampling videos of human activity is an interesting yet challenging task with many potential applications ranging from gaming to entertainment and sports broadcasting. The main difficulty in synthesizing video frames in this setting stems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Hsuan-I Ho , Xu Chen , Jie Song , Otmar Hilliges

Hand-drawn 2D animation workflow is typically initiated with the creation of sketch keyframes. Subsequent manual inbetweens are crafted for smoothness, which is a labor-intensive process and the prospect of automatic animation sketch…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Jiaming Shen , Kun Hu , Wei Bao , Chang Wen Chen , Zhiyong Wang

Motion in-betweening is a crucial tool for animators, enabling intricate control over pose-level details in each keyframe. Recent machine learning solutions for motion in-betweening rely on complex models, incorporating skeleton-aware…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Elly Akhoundi , Hung Yu Ling , Anup Anand Deshmukh , Judith Butepage

In this work we present a novel, robust transition generation technique that can serve as a new tool for 3D animators, based on adversarial recurrent neural networks. The system synthesizes high-quality motions that use temporally-sparse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Félix G. Harvey , Mike Yurick , Derek Nowrouzezahrai , Christopher Pal

Motion in-betweening is the problem to synthesize movement between keyposes. Traditional research focused primarily on single characters. Extending them to densely interacting characters is highly challenging, as it demands precise…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Xiaotang Zhang , Ziyi Chang , Qianhui Men , Hubert P. H. Shum

We present a method for generating video sequences with coherent motion between a pair of input key frames. We adapt a pretrained large-scale image-to-video diffusion model (originally trained to generate videos moving forward in time from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-13 Xiaojuan Wang , Boyang Zhou , Brian Curless , Ira Kemelmacher-Shlizerman , Aleksander Holynski , Steven M. Seitz

We propose a novel framework to produce cartoon videos by fetching the color information from two input keyframes while following the animated motion guided by a user sketch. The key idea of the proposed approach is to estimate the dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Xiaoyu Li , Bo Zhang , Jing Liao , Pedro V. Sander

Styled motion in-betweening is crucial for computer animation and gaming. However, existing methods typically encode motion styles by modeling whole-body motions, often overlooking the representation of individual body parts. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Minyue Dai , Ke Fan , Bin Ji , Haoran Xu , Haoyu Zhao , Junting Dong , Jingbo Wang , Bo Dai

Keyframes are a standard representation for kinematic motion specification. Recent learned motion-inbetweening methods use keyframes as a way to control generative motion models, and are trained to generate life-like motion that matches the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Purvi Goel , Haotian Zhang , C. Karen Liu , Kayvon Fatahalian

Animation line inbetweening is a crucial step in animation production aimed at enhancing animation fluidity by predicting intermediate line arts between two key frames. However, existing methods face challenges in effectively addressing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Tianyi Zhu , Wei Shang , Dongwei Ren , Wangmeng Zuo

Motion in-betweening, a fundamental task in character animation, consists of generating motion sequences that plausibly interpolate user-provided keyframe constraints. It has long been recognized as a labor-intensive and challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-27 Setareh Cohan , Guy Tevet , Daniele Reda , Xue Bin Peng , Michiel van de Panne

Frame interpolation is an essential video processing technique that adjusts the temporal resolution of an image sequence. While deep learning has brought great improvements to the area of video frame interpolation, techniques that make use…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Simon Niklaus , Ping Hu , Jiawen Chen

State-of-the-art frame interpolation methods generate intermediate frames by inferring object motions in the image from consecutive key-frames. In the absence of additional information, first-order approximations, i.e. optical flow, must be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Stepan Tulyakov , Daniel Gehrig , Stamatios Georgoulis , Julius Erbach , Mathias Gehrig , Yuanyou Li , Davide Scaramuzza

This work aims to provide a deep-learning solution for the motion interpolation task. Previous studies solve it with geometric weight functions. Some other works propose neural networks for different problem settings with consecutive pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Shuo Huang , Jia Jia , Zongxin Yang , Wei Wang , Haozhe Wu , Yi Yang , Junliang Xing

In this work, we present a data-driven framework for generating diverse in-betweening motions for kinematic characters. Our approach injects dynamic conditions and explicit motion controls into the procedure of motion transitions. Notably,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Yuchen Chu , Zeshi Yang

This paper introduces a novel data-driven motion in-betweening system to reach target poses of characters by making use of phases variables learned by a Periodic Autoencoder. Our approach utilizes a mixture-of-experts neural network model,…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Paul Starke , Sebastian Starke , Taku Komura , Frank Steinicke

We present Interleaved Learning for Motion Synthesis (InterSyn), a novel framework that targets the generation of realistic interaction motions by learning from integrated motions that consider both solo and multi-person dynamics. Unlike…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-15 Yiyi Ma , Yuanzhi Liang , Xiu Li , Chi Zhang , Xuelong Li

Deriving sophisticated 3D motions from sparse keyframes is a particularly challenging problem, due to continuity and exceptionally skeletal precision. The action features are often derivable accurately from the full series of keyframes, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Clinton Ansun Mo , Kun Hu , Chengjiang Long , Zhiyong Wang

Current audio-driven facial animation methods achieve impressive results for short videos but suffer from error accumulation and identity drift when extended to longer durations. Existing methods attempt to mitigate this through external…

In the animation industry, cartoon videos are usually produced at low frame rate since hand drawing of such frames is costly and time-consuming. Therefore, it is desirable to develop computational models that can automatically interpolate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Li Siyao , Shiyu Zhao , Weijiang Yu , Wenxiu Sun , Dimitris N. Metaxas , Chen Change Loy , Ziwei Liu
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