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Related papers: Analysis of DNA thermal stability across a broad r…

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The present work is devoted to the study of the thermostability of native DNA during binding to TiO$_{2}$ nanoparticles (NPs) at various concentrations under conditions close to physiological (0.1 M Na $^+$, pH 7) using thermal denaturation…

The stability and dynamics of a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) is affected by the preferential occupancy of small monovalent molecular ions. Small metal and molecular ions such as sodium and alkyl ammonium have crucial biological functions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-25 Soumadwip Ghosh , Mayank Kumar Dixit , Rajarshi Chakrabarti

We studied the electrical conductivity of DNA molecules with conducting atomic force microscopy as a function of the chemical nature of the substrate surfaces, the nature of the electrical contact, and the number of DNA molecules (from a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Heim , Dominique Deresmes , Dominique Vuillaume

Intracellular positive ions neutralise negative charges on the phosphates of a DNA strand conferring greater strength on the hydrogen bonds that connect complementary strands into a double helix and so confer enhanced stability. Beyond a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-25 Arghya Maity , Amar Singh , Navin Singh

A theory for thermomechanical behavior of homogeneous DNA at thermal equilibrium predicts critical temperatures for denaturation under torque and stretch, phase diagrams for stable B--DNA, supercoiling, optimally stable torque, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-27 Cristiano Nisoli , A. R. Bishop

Samples suitable for electron diffraction studies must satisfy certain characteristics such as having a thickness in the range of 10 - 100 nm. We report, to our knowledge, the first successful synthesis technique of nanometer-thin sheets of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Hazem Daoud , Sreelaja Pulleri Vadhyar , Ehsan Nikbin , Cheng Lu , R. J. Dwayne Miller

We characterize the equilibrium thermodynamics of a thick polymer confined in a spherical region of space. This is used to gain insight into the DNA packaging process. The experimental reference system for the present study is the recent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Marenduzzo , Cristian Micheletti

To characterize the thermodynamical equilibrium of DNA chains interacting with a solution of non-specific binding proteins, a Flory-Huggins free energy model was implemented. We explored the dependence on DNA and protein concentrations of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-04 Guillaume Le Treut , François Képès , Henri Orland

A theory is presented for the binding of small molecules such as surfactants to semiflexible polymers. The persistence length is assumed to be large compared to the monomer size but much smaller than the total chain length. Such polymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Haim Diamant , David Andelman

DNA-interacting proteins have roles multiple processes, many operating as molecular machines which undergo dynamic metastable transitions to bring about their biological function. To fully understand this molecular heterogeneity, DNA and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-04-15 Adam J. M. Wollman , Helen Miller , Zhaokun Zhou , Mark C. Leake

The stability of DNA molecule during the encapsulation process is a topic of intense research. We study the thermal stability of the double-stranded DNA molecule of different lengths in a confined space. Using a statistical model we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-04 Arghya Maity , Navin Singh

Found in all eukaryotic cells, linker histones H1 are known to bind to and rearrange nucleosomal linker DNA. In vitro, the fundamental nature of H1/DNA interactions has attracted wide interest among research communities - for biologists…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-08-12 Rolf Dootz , Adriana Cristina Toma , Thomas Pfohl

The twisting deformation of mechanically stretched DNA molecules is studied by a coarse grained Hamiltonian model incorporating the fundamental interactions that stabilize the double helix and accounting for the radial and angular base pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-15 Marco Zoli

DNA has a well-defined structural transition -- the denaturation of its double-stranded form into two single strands -- that strongly affects its thermal transport properties. We show that, according to a widely implemented model for DNA…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-12 Chih-Chun Chien , Kirill A. Velizhanin , Yonatan Dubi , Michael Zwolak

A key objective in DNA-based material science is understanding and precisely controlling the mechanical properties of DNA hydrogels. We perform microrheology measurements using diffusing-wave spectroscopy (DWS) to investigate the…

The hydrogen peroxide is present in the living cell at small concentrations that increase under the action of the heavy ion beams in the process of anticancer therapy. The interactions of hydrogen peroxide with DNA, proteins and other…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-04-27 S. M. Perepelytsya , J. Uličný , S. N. Volkov

In the course of various biological processes, specific DNA-binding proteins must find a particular target sequence/protein or a damaged site on the DNA efficiently. DNA-binding proteins perform this task based on diffusion. Yet,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Seongyu Park , O-chul Lee , Xavier Durang , Jae-Hyung Jeon

Understanding the three-dimensional (3D) structure and stability of DNA is fundamental for its biological function and the design of novel drugs. In this study, we introduce an improved coarse-grained (CG) model, incorporating a more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Xunxun Wang , Ya-Zhou Shi

We have managed to correlate the stability constants of complex formation, which can be registered in equilibrium state, to the dynamic characteristic of the complex lifetime. Thus, the principal concept of molecular biophysics regarding…

Changes in the medium of biological cell nucleus under ion beam action is considered as a possible cause of cell functioning disruption in the living body. As the most long-lived molecular product appeared in the cell after the passage of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 D. V. Piatnytskyi , O. O. Zdorevskyi , S. M. Perepelytsya , S. N. Volkov
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