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The purpose of this semi-expository article is to give another proof of a classical theorem of Shimura on the critical values of the standard L-function attached to a Hilbert modular form. Our proof is along the lines of previous work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-10 A. Raghuram , Naomi Tanabe

Existence and spatio-temporal patterns of periodic solutions to second order reversible equivariant autonomous systems with commensurate delays are studied using the Brouwer $O(2) \times \Gamma \times \mathbb Z_2$-equivariant degree theory,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Zalman Balanov , Fulai Chen , Jing Guo , Wiesław Krawcewicz

Let $A/\mathbb{Q}$ be a Jacobian variety and let $F$ be a totally real, tamely ramified, abelian number field. Given a character $\psi$ of $F/\mathbb{Q}$, Deligne's Period Conjecture asserts the algebraicity of the suitably normalised value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Robert Evans , Daniel Macias Castillo , Hanneke Wiersema

Various problems in engineering and natural science demand binary sequences that do not resemble translates of themselves, that is, the sequences must have small aperiodic autocorrelation at every nonzero shift. If $f$ is a sequence, then…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Daniel J. Katz , Miriam E. Ramirez

We define new algebras, local bimodules, and bimodule maps in the spirit of Ozsvath-Szabo's bordered knot Floer homology. We equip them with the structure of 2-representations of the categorified negative half U^- of U_q(gl(1|1)),…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Andrew Manion

Let $\Gamma$ be a graph with the adjacency matrix $A$. The transition matrix of $\Gamma$, denoted $H(t)$, is defined as $H(t) := \exp(-\textbf{i}tA)$, where $\textbf{i} := \sqrt{-1}$ and $t$ is a real variable. The graph $\Gamma$ is said to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Akash Kalita , Bikash Bhattacharjya

Let $W$ be a finite reflection group. For a given $w \in W$, the following assertion may or may not be satisfied: (*) The principal Bruhat order ideal of $w$ contains as many elements as there are regions in the inversion hyperplane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Axel Hultman

The "quantum duality principle" states that a quantisation of a Lie bialgebra provides also a quantisation of the dual formal Poisson group and, conversely, a quantisation of a formal Poisson group yields a quantisation of the dual Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-08 Fabio Gavarini

We consider the defocusing periodic fractional nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i \partial_t u +\left(-\Delta\right)^{\alpha}u=-\lvert u \rvert ^2 u, $$ where $\frac{1}{2}< \alpha < 1$ and the operator $(-\Delta)^\alpha$ is the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Alexandre Megretski , Nikolaos Skouloudis

We provide sufficient and necessary conditions guaranteeing equations $(A+B)^*=A^*+B^*$ and $(AB)^*=B^*A^*$ concerning densely defined unbounded operators $A,B$ between Hilbert spaces. We also improve the perturbation theory of selfadjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

The reflected entropy $S_R(A:B)$ of a density matrix $\rho_{AB}$ is a bipartite correlation measure lower-bounded by the quantum mutual information $I(A:B)$. In holographic states satisfying the quantum extremal surface formula, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-12 Patrick Hayden , Onkar Parrikar , Jonathan Sorce

We propose a conjectural $q$-analogue of the classical duality for iterated integrals on $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ minus four points, arising from the involutive M\"{o}bius transformation which exchanges the four marked points in pairs. To this end,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Minoru Hirose

We consider reflection-positivity (Osterwalder-Schrader positivity, O.S.-p.) as it is used in the study of renormalization questions in physics. In concrete cases, this refers to specific Hilbert spaces that arise before and after the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Palle Jorgensen , Feng Tian

The authors define some secondary characteristic homomorphism for the triple (A,B,\bigtriangledown), in which B\subset A is a pair of regular Lie algebroids over the same foliated manifold and \bigtriangledown:L\rightarrow A is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-27 Bogdan Balcerzak , Jan Kubarski

In this work we consider the {\em analog bipartite spin-glass} (or {\em real-valued restricted Boltzmann machine} in a neural network jargon), whose variables (those quenched as well as those dynamical) share standard Gaussian…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-11-22 Elena Agliari , Francesco Alemanno , Adriano Barra , Alberto Fachechi

We prove that the central values of additive twists of a cuspidal $L$-function define a quantum modular form in the sense of Zagier, generalizing recent results of Bettin and Drappeau. From this we deduce a reciprocity law for the twisted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Asbjorn Christian Nordentoft

Let A be a finite subset of an abelian group (G, +). Let h $\ge$ 2 be an integer. If |A| $\ge$ 2 and the cardinality |hA| of the h-fold iterated sumset hA = A + $\times$ $\times$ $\times$ + A is known, what can one say about |(h -- 1)A| and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Shalom Eliahou , Eshita Mazumdar

The Toeplitz determinants (of increasing size) associated with the symbols $exp{t(z+z^{-1})}$ or $(1-{\xi}{z})^{\alpha} (1-{\xi}{z^{-1}})^{\beta}$ satisfy recursion relations, thus expressing all the Toeplitz determinants as a rational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Adler Pierre van Moerbeke

Let $g$ be a Hecke-Maass cusp form on the modular surface ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H}$, namely an $L^2$-normalised nonconstant Laplacian eigenfunction on ${\rm SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\backslash\mathbb{H}$ that is additionally a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Peter Humphries , Rizwanur Khan

We develop a novel perspective on reflection positivity (RP) on the strip by systematically developing the analogies with the unit disc and the upper half plane in the complex plane. These domains correspond to the three conjugacy classes…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-01 Maria Stella Adamo , Karl-Hermann Neeb , Jonas Schober