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We study the homogeneous turbulence in the presence of a constant average velocity gradient in an infinite fluid domain, with a novel finite-scale Lyapunov analysis, presented in a previous work dealing with the homogeneous isotropic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-03-17 Nicola de Divitiis

We derive here Lagrangian fluctuation-dissipation relations for advected scalars in wall-bounded flows. The relations equate the dissipation rate for either passive or active scalars to the variance of scalar inputs from the initial values,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-13 Theodore D. Drivas , Gregory L. Eyink

In many situations, the combined effect of advection and diffusion greatly increases the rate of convergence to equilibrium -- a phenomenon known as enhanced dissipation. Here we study the situation where the advecting velocity field…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-11 William Cooperman , Gautam Iyer , Seungjae Son

We establish exact inequalities for the structure-function scaling exponents of a passively advected scalar in both the inertial-convective and viscous-convective ranges. These inequalities involve the scaling exponents of the velocity…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Gregory L. Eyink

This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions of stochastic differential equations $dy_t=d\omega_t -\nabla V(y_t) dt$, $y_0=0$. When $d=1$ and $V$ is not periodic but obtained as a superposition of an infinite number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Houman Owhadi

We consider passive scalar convected by multi-scale random velocity field with short yet finite temporal correlations. Taking Kraichnan's limit of a white Gaussian velocity as a zero approximation we develop perturbation theory with respect…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Chertkov , G. Falkovich , V. Lebedev

In 1959, Batchelor predicted that the stationary statistics of passive scalars advected in fluids with small diffusivity $\kappa$ should display a $|k|^{-1}$ power spectrum along an inertial range contained in the viscous-convective range…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-24 Jacob Bedrossian , Alex Blumenthal , Sam Punshon-Smith

An exact relation is derived between scalar dissipation due to molecular diffusivity and the randomness of stochastic Lagrangian trajectories for flows without bounding walls. This "Lagrangian fluctuation-dissipation relation" equates the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-10-13 Theodore D. Drivas , Gregory L. Eyink

It is shown that in turbulent flows the distributed chaos with spontaneously broken translational space symmetry (homogeneity) has a stretched exponential spectrum $\exp-(k/k_{\beta})^{\beta }$ with $\beta =1/2$. Good agreement has been…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-04-08 A. Bershadskii

The energy dissipation in the inviscid limit is a central problem in turbulence theory. Kolmogorov's K41 theory predicts a positive dissipation rate independent of viscosity -- a phenomenon known as anomalous dissipation. Bru\'e and De…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Changhong Li

In this work, the scaling statistics of the dissipation along Lagrangian trajectories are investigated by using fluid tracer particles obtained from a high resolution direct numerical simulation with $Re_{\lambda}=400$. Both the energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Y. X. Huang , Francois G. Schmitt

This paper is devoted to the homogenization of Shr\"odinger type equations with periodically oscillating coefficients of the diffusion term, and a rapidly oscillating periodic time-dependent potential. One convergence theorem is proved and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Lazarus Signing

Given $s\in (3/2,2)$ and $\varepsilon >0$, we construct a compactly supported initial data $\theta_0$ such that $\| \theta_0 \|_{H^s}\leq \varepsilon$ and there exist $T>0$, $c>0$ and a local-in-time solution $\theta$ of the SQG equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Diego Córdoba , Luis Martínez-Zoroa , Wojciech S. Ożański

We propose a novel approach to induce anomalous dissipation through advection driven by turbulent fluid flows. Specifically, we establish the existence of a velocity field $v$ satisfying randomly forced Navier-Stokes equations, leading to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Martina Hofmanová , Umberto Pappalettera , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We revisit the classical problem of diffusion of a scalar (or heat) released in a two-dimensional medium with an embedded periodic array of impermeable obstacles such as perforations. Homogenisation theory provides a coarse-grained…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Yahya Farah , Daniel Loghin , Alexandra Tzella , Jacques Vanneste

Subdiffusive fractional equations are not structurally stable with respect to spatial perturbations to the anomalous exponent (Phys. Rev. E 85, 031132 (2012)). The question arises of applicability of these fractional equations to model real…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-11 Sergei Fedotov , Steven Falconer

We explain the ubiquity and extremely slow evolution of non gaussian out-of-equilibrium distributions for the Hamiltonian Mean-Field model, by means of traditional kinetic theory. Deriving the Fokker-Planck equation for a test particle, one…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Freddy Bouchet , Thierry Dauxois

A standard model for the study of scalar dispersion through advection and molecular diffusion is a two-dimensional periodic flow with closed streamlines inside periodic cells. Over long time scales, the dispersion of a scalar in this flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. H. Haynes , J. Vanneste

This article is on the simultaneous diffusion approximation and homogenization of the linear Boltzmann equation when both the mean free path $\varepsilon$ and the heterogeneity length scale $\eta$ vanish. No periodicity assumption is made…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-11 Claude Bardos , Harsha Hutridurga

We consider the movement of a particle advected by a random flow of the form $\vv+\delta \bF(\vx)$, with $\vv\in\R^d$ a constant drift, $\bF(\vx)$ -- the fluctuation -- given by a zero mean, stationary random field and $\delta\ll 1$ so that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 Tomasz Komorowski , Lenya Ryzhik