English

Instantaneous continuous loss of regularity for the SQG equation

Analysis of PDEs 2025-09-17 v2

Abstract

Given s(3/2,2)s\in (3/2,2) and ε>0\varepsilon >0, we construct a compactly supported initial data θ0\theta_0 such that θ0Hsε\| \theta_0 \|_{H^s}\leq \varepsilon and there exist T>0T>0, c>0c>0 and a local-in-time solution θ\theta of the SQG equation that is compactly supported in space, continuous and differentiable in tt and in xx on R2×[0,T]\mathbb{R}^2\times [0,T], and, for each t[0,T]t\in [0,T], θ(,t)Hs/(1+ct) \theta (\cdot ,t ) \in {H^{s/(1+ct)}} and θ(,t)∉Hβ \theta (\cdot ,t ) \not \in {H^\beta } for any β>s/(1+ct)\beta > s/(1+ct). Moreover, θ\theta is unique among all solutions with initial condition θ0\theta_0 which belong to C([0,T];H1+α)C([0,T];H^{1+\alpha }) for any α>0\alpha >0 and is continuous and differentiable in tt and in xx on R2×[0,T]\mathbb{R}^2\times [0,T].

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.18900,
  title  = {Instantaneous continuous loss of regularity for the SQG equation},
  author = {Diego Córdoba and Luis Martínez-Zoroa and Wojciech S. Ożański},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.18900},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

33 pages, 2 figures