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We show that the Kolmogorov-1941 picture of fully developed hydrodynamic turbulence (with the scaling of the structure functions $S_n(R) \propto R^{n/3}$) necessarily leads to an anomalous scaling for correlation functions which include the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 V. S L'vov , V. V Lebedev

A tracer particle is called anomalously diffusive if its mean squared displacement grows approximately as $\sigma^2 t^{\alpha}$ as a function of time $t$ for some constant $\sigma^2$, where the diffusion exponent satisfies $\alpha \neq 1$.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Kui Zhang , Katelyn P. R. Crizer , Mark H. Schoenfisch , David B. Hill , Gustavo Didier

We consider the initial boundary value problem for the time-fractional diffusion equation with a homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and an inhomogeneous initial data $a(x)\in L^{2}(D)$ in a bounded domain $D\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Jiuhua Hu , Guanglian Li

Commonly, normal diffusive behavior is characterized by a linear dependence of the second central moment on time, $< x^2(t) >\propto t$, while anomalous behavior is expected to show a different time dependence, $ < x^2(t) > \propto…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Bartlomiej Dybiec , Ewa Gudowska-Nowak

We study the Lagrangian flow associated to velocity fields arising from various models of fluid mechanics subject to white-in-time, $H^s$-in-space stochastic forcing in a periodic box. We prove that in many circumstances, these flows are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-19 Jacob Bedrossian , Alex Blumenthal , Samuel Punshon-Smith

Field theoretical renormalization group methods are applied to a simple model of a passive scalar quantity advected by the Gaussian non-solenoidal (``compressible'') velocity field with the covariance $\propto\delta(t-t')|…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 Loran Ts. Adzhemyan , Nikolaj V. Antonov

We provide a concise PDE-based proof of anomalous diffusion in the Kraichan model -- a stochastic, white-in-time model of passive scalar turbulence. That is, we show an exponential rate of $L^2$ decay in expectation of a passive scalar…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-04 Keefer Rowan

We consider a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega\subseteq\mathbb{R}^3$ with sufficiently smooth boundary and prove piecewise Sobolev regularity of vector fields that have piecewise regular curl and divergence, but may be discontinuous across…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Jens Markus Melenk , David Wörgötter

We introduce a homogenization approach to characterize the dynamical response of a generic dispersive spacetime crystal in the long-wavelength limit. The theory is applied to dispersive spacetime platforms with a travelling-wave modulation.…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-26 João C. Serra , Mário G. Silveirinha

In the prototypical setting of non-Euclidean geometry, the 2-dimensional Real Hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^2$, we consider the Carleson's problem for the Schr\"odinger equation and improve the best known result until now by proving that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Utsav Dewan

Differential models for hydrodynamic, passive-scalar and wave turbulence given by nonlinear first- and second-order evolution equations for the energy spectrum in the $k$-space were analysed. Both types of models predict formation an…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 Simon Thalabard , Sergey Nazarenko , Sebastien Galtier , Sergey Medvedev

We consider solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation with fractional dissipation of order $\alpha\geq 1$. We show that for any divergence-free initial datum $u_0$ such that $||u_0||_{H^{\delta}} \leq M$, where $M$ is arbitrarily large and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Maria Colombo , Silja Haffter

We establish anomalous inertial range scaling of structure functions for a model of advection of a passive scalar by a random velocity field. The velocity statistics is taken gaussian with decorrelation in time and velocity differences…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Krzysztof Gawedzki , Antti Kupiainen

The dispersion of a passive scalar in a fluid through the combined action of advection and molecular diffusion is often described as a diffusive process, with an effective diffusivity that is enhanced compared to the molecular value.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 P. H. Haynes , J. Vanneste

A defining feature of 3D hydrodynamic turbulence is that the rate of energy dissipation is bounded away from zero as viscosity is decreased (Reynolds number increased). This phenomenon - anomalous dissipation - is sometimes called the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-18 Theodore D. Drivas

Anomaly, a generic feature of relativistic quantum field theory, is shown to be present in non-relativistic classical ideal fluid. A new result is the presence of anomalous terms in current algebra, an obvious analogue of Schwinger terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-02 Arpan Krishna Mitra , Subir Ghosh

We lay down a geometric-analytic framework to capture properties of energy dissipation within weak solutions to the incompressible Euler equations. For solutions with spatial Besov regularity, it is proved that the Duchon-Robert…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Luigi De Rosa , Theodore D. Drivas , Marco Inversi , Philip Isett

This article presents an innovative extension of the Smagorinsky model incorporating dynamic boundary conditions and advanced regularity methods. We formulate the modified Navier-Stokes equations with the Smagorinsky term to model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Rômulo Damasclin Chaves dos Santos , Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales

We consider transport of a passive scalar advected by an irregular divergence free vector field. Given any non-constant initial data $\bar \rho \in H^1_\text{loc}({\mathbb R}^d)$, $d\geq 2$, we construct a divergence free advecting velocity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Gianluca Crippa , Tarek Elgindi , Gautam Iyer , Anna L. Mazzucato

On certain self-similar substrates the time behavior of a random walk is modulated by logarithmic periodic oscillations on all time scales. We show that if disorder is introduced in a way that self-similarity holds only in average, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. Padilla , H. O. Mártin , J. L. Iguain