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In a preceding paper [E.J.ofProb.34,860-892,(2006)], we proved a sewing lemma which was a key result for the study of Holder continuous functions. In this paper we give a non-commutative version of this lemma with some applications.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-04 Denis Feyel , Arnaud De La Pradelle , Gabriel Mokobodzki

A new proof for a newly proved conjecture of Soltani and Roozegar (2012) is provided; our proof does not make any use of the Stieltjes transform unlike the proof of Roozegar and Soltani (2013), and the distribution of power semicircle has…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-07-19 Hazhir Homei

The rank of tensors is not additive with respect to the direct sum.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Yaroslav Shitov

We show in Bishop's constructive mathematics---in particular, using countable choice---that weak K\"{o}nig's lemma implies the uniform continuity theorem.

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Matthew Hendtlass

We give a short proof of the most general version of the Nullstellensatz without using the Axiom of Choice.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Enrique Arrondo

In this paper we give a complete proof of the Brumer-Stark conjecture over $\mathbf{Z}$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Samit Dasgupta , Mahesh Kakde , Jesse Silliman , Jiuya Wang

In this note, we present a simple non-directed graph proof of Sharkovsky's theorem which is different from the one given in [2].

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bau-Sen Du

We settle in the affirmative the Graham-Sloane conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Edinah K. Gnang , Michael Peretzian Williams

We give a simple proof of Strassen's theorem on stochastic dominance using linear programming duality, without requiring measure-theoretic arguments. The result extends to generalized inequalities using conic optimization duality and…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-03-02 Benjamin Armbruster

We observe that justification logic enjoys a form the strong finite model property (sometimes also called small model property). Thus we obtain decidability proofs for justification logic that do not rely on Post's theorem.

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-06-24 Thomas Studer

Using a quantum like algebraic formulation we give proof of Kochen-Specker theorem. We introduce new criteria in order to account for the contextual nature of measurements in quantum mechanics.

General Physics · Physics 2007-12-19 Elio Conte

We describe a formal proof of the independence of the continuum hypothesis ($\mathsf{CH}$) in the Lean theorem prover. We use Boolean-valued models to give forcing arguments for both directions, using Cohen forcing for the consistency of…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Jesse Michael Han , Floris van Doorn

This article contains the proof of a theorem on orthogonal-Pin duality that was cited without proof in a previous article in this journal.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-11 K. Neergård

The recent non-calculus proof of Kepler's first law succeeds because of an obscure, but valid property of the ellipse.

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Manfred Bucher

Although it is easy to prove the sufficient conditions for optimality of a linear program, the necessary conditions pose a pedagogical challenge. A widespread practice in deriving the necessary conditions is to invoke Farkas' lemma, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-07 Anders Forsgren , Margaret H. Wright

We extend Stein's lemma for averages that explicitly contain the Gaussian random variable at a power. We present two proofs for this extension of Stein's lemma, with the first being a rigorous proof by mathematical induction. The…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-27 Konstantinos Mamis

We give a simple direct proof of Fermat's two squares theorem. Our argument uses no intricate notions or ideas; one might say that it is a proof by careful bookkeeping. As such, the proof may be particularly easy to comprehend by students…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Gennady Bachman

We add a few ideas to Erd\H{o}s's proof of Bertrand's Postulate to produce one using a little calculus but requiring direct check only for $n\leq 5$ and one without using calculus and requiring direct check only for $n\leq 12$. The proofs…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Manoj Verma

We supply the first proof of Krein's Trace Theorem which does not use complex analysis. Our proof holds for~$\sigma$-finite von Neumann algebras $\mathcal{M}$ of type II and unbounded perturbations from the predual of~$\mathcal{M}$.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Denis Potapov , Fedor Sukochev , Dmitriy Zanin

The pumping lemma and Ogden lemma offer a powerful method to prove that a particular language is not context-free. In 2008 Kanazawa proved an analogue of pumping lemma for well-nested multiple-context free languages. However, the statement…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-07-01 Alexey Sorokin