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We give a probabilistic proof of the orbit-counting lemma.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Vince Vatter

In this paper we present a proof system that operates on graphs instead of formulas. Starting from the well-known relationship between formulas and cographs, we drop the cograph-conditions and look at arbitrary undirected) graphs. This…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Matteo Acclavio , Ross Horne , Lutz Straßburger

In this paper, we state as a conjecture a vector-valued Hopf-Dunford-Schwartz lemma and give a partial answer to it. As an application of this powerful result, we prove some Fe fferman-Stein inequalities in the setting of Dunkl analysis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Stéphane Charpentier , Luc Deleaval

We show that Thompson's $A\times B$-Lemma can be obtained as a consequence of the Brauer pair version of Brauer's Third Main Theorem.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Radha Kessar , Markus Linckelmann

We obtain sealing by forcing over a self-iterable model. The proof is fine-structure free and uses only basic ideas from iteration theory. We believe that such fine-structure free proofs will make the subject more accessible to the general…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-10-14 Grigor Sargsyan , Nam Trang

The proofs of K. Oka's Coherence Theorems are based on Weierstrass' Preparation (division) Theorem. Here we formulate and prove a Weak Coherence Theorem without using Weierstrass' Preparation Theorem, but only with power series expansions:…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Junjiro Noguchi

A selfcontained proof of the KAM theorem in the Thirring model is discussed.

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Giovanni Gallavotti

Arguably the simplest variation of this style of proof as we avoid reducing to the cubic case entirely.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Landon Rabern

This note proposes a probabilistic language-free proof of the famous Croot-Laba-Sisask Lemma. In between, we do the same for the Khintchine and Marcinkiewicz-Zygmund inequalities and explicitate the implied constants.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Olivier Ramaré

On the basis of energy conservation law an without utilizing Linear Fracture Mechanics (LFM) postulates the equation of a real-structure material elastic-plastic fracture has been derived. With the help of this equation the force and energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-13 Leonid S. Kremnev

We state and prove a Lemma in 1 variable Calculus, that justifies some arguments previously used to ilustrate non-uniqueness of some generalized physical quantities.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. G. A. Braz e Silva , A. R. R. Papa

We prove a variation of Gronwall's lemma.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-09 Quang-Cuong Pham

We present a short proof of the central limit theorem which is elementary in the sense that no knowledge of characteristic functions, linear operators, or other advanced results are needed. Our proof is based on Lindeberg's trick of…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Calvin Wooyoung Chin

In the case of monotone independence, the transparent understanding of the mechanism to validate the central limit theorem (CLT) has been lacking, in sharp contrast to commutative, free and Boolean cases. We have succeeded in clarifying it…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Hayato Saigo

Three central results in economic theory --- Brouwer's fixed-point theorem, Sperner's lemma, and the Knaster-Kuratowski-Mazurkiewicz (KKM) lemma --- are known to be equivalent. In almost all cases, elementary direct proofs of one of these…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-22 Mark Voorneveld

We give a direct geometric proof of the quantum Monk's formula which relies only on classical Schubert calculus.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Skovsted Buch

We offer a self-contained proof of Lenagan's Theorem which does not rely on Goldie's Theorem

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Andrew Hubery

The aim of this note is to provide an intrinsic proof of the Gauss--Bonnet theorem without invoking triangulations, which is achieved by exploiting complex structures.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Romero Solha

We give an elementary proof of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem. The only mathematical prerequisite is a version of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem: a sequence in a compact subset of $n$-dimensional Euclidean space has a convergent subsequence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Henrik Petri , Mark Voorneveld

A cyclic proof system is a proof system whose proof figure is a tree with cycles. The cut-elimination in a proof system is fundamental. It is conjectured that the cut-elimination in the cyclic proof system for first-order logic with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-02-16 Yukihiro Oda , James Brotherston , Makoto Tatsuta