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We prove that if $q_1, \ldots, q_m: {\Bbb R}^n \longrightarrow {\Bbb R}$ are quadratic forms in variables $x_1, \ldots, x_n$ such that each $q_k$ depends on at most $r$ variables and each $q_k$ has common variables with at most $r$ other…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Alexander Barvinok

We construct a natural bijective correspondence between equivalence classes of Pin$^-$ structures on a compact simplicial $n$-manifold $M^n$, possibly with boundary, and $\mathbb{Z}/4$-valued 'quadratic functions' $Q$ defined on degree…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Greg Brumfiel , John Morgan

In this paper we extend the notion of g-evaluation, in particular g-expectation, to the case where the generator g is allowed to have a quadratic growth. We show that some important properties of the g-expectations, including a…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-19 Jin Ma , Song Yao

The symmetric difference of the $q$-binomial coefficients $F_{n,k}(q)={n+k\brack k}-q^{n}{n+k-2\brack k-2}$ was introduced by Reiner and Stanton. They proved that $F_{n,k}(q)$ is symmetric and unimodal for $k \geq 2$ and $n$ even by using…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-15 William Y. C. Chen , Ivy D. D. Jia

This article concerns the study of a new invariant bilinear form $\mathcal B$ on the space of automorphic forms of a split reductive group $G$ over a function field. We define $\mathcal B$ using the asymptotics maps from…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Jonathan Wang

We establish power saving asymptotics for the sum of the divisor function along a binary quartic form, improving on work of Daniel. The proof involves an application of a recent two dimensional delta method due to Li, Rydin-Myerson, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-20 Wing Hong Leung , Mayank Pandey

Given even strongly log-concave random vectors $X_{0}$ and $X_{1}$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$, we show that a natural joint distribution $(X_{0},X_{1})$ satisfies, \begin{equation} e^{ - \frac{1}{n}D ((1-t)X_{0} + t X_{1} \Vert Z)} \geq (1-t) e^{ -…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Gautam Aishwarya , Dongbin Li

In a previous paper, we studied an overpartition analogue of Gaussian polynomials as the generating function for overpartitions fitting inside an $m \times n$ rectangle. Here, we add one more parameter counting the number of overlined…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-19 Jehanne Dousse , Byungchan Kim

Inside the double affine Hecke algebra of type $GL_n$, which depends on two parameters $q$ and $\tau$, we define a subalgebra $\mathbb{H}^{\mathfrak{gl}_n}$ that may be thought of as a $q$-analogue of the degree zero part of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Misha Feigin , Martin Vrabec

Given a quiver, a fixed dimension vector, and a positive integer n, we construct a functor from the category of D-modules on the space of representations of the quiver to the category of modules over a corresponding Gan-Ginzburg algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-18 Silvia Montarani

Goulden-Rattan polynomials give the exact value of the subdominant part of the normalized characters of the symmetric groups in terms of certain quantities ($C_i$) which describe the macroscopic shape of the Young diagram. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Mikołaj Marciniak

Let $K$ be a locally compact non-discrete field of characteristic $p>2$ and $Q$ be a non-degenerate isotropic binary quadratic form with coefficients in $K$. We obtain asymptotic estimates for the number of solutions in the two-fold product…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Manoj Choudhuri , Prashant J. Makadiya

We begin a systematic study of positivity and moment problems in an equivariant setting. Given a reductive group $G$ over $\R$ acting on an affine $\R$-variety $V$, we consider the induced dual action on the coordinate ring $\R[V]$ and on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-07 Jaka Cimpric , Salma Kuhlmann , Claus Scheiderer

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic field of discriminant $d_K$, and let $\mathfrak{n}$ be a nontrivial integral ideal of $K$ in which $N$ is the smallest positive integer. Let $\mathcal{Q}_N(d_K)$ be the set of primitive positive definite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Ho Yun Jung , Ja Kyung Koo , Dong Hwa Shin

Let $N \geq 2$ be an integer, $F$ a quadratic form in $N$ variables over $\bar{\mathbb Q}$, and $Z \subseteq \bar{\mathbb Q}^N$ an $L$-dimensional subspace, $1 \leq L \leq N$. We prove the existence of a small-height maximal totally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-19 Lenny Fukshansky

For $\Lambda$ a selfinjective algebra, and $Q$ a finite quiver without oriented cycles, the algebra $\Lambda Q$ is a Gorenstein algebra and the category ${\rm Gproj}\Lambda Q$ of Gorenstein-projective $\Lambda Q$-modules is a Frobenius…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Xiu-Hua Luo , Markus Schmidmeier

We study sum-of-squares representations of symmetric univariate real matrix polynomials that are positive semidefinite along the real line. We give a new proof of the fact that every positive semidefinite univariate matrix polynomial of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Christoph Hanselka , Rainer Sinn

We make quantitative improvements to recently obtained results on the structure of the image of a large difference set under certain quadratic forms and other homogeneous polynomials. Previous proofs used deep results of Benoist-Quint on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Kamil Bulinski , Alexander Fish

We describe the relationships between the notion of $q$-deformed rational numbers, introduced in our previous work with Sophie Morier-Genoud, and the theory of dimer models. We show that $q$-deformed rationals can be calculated in terms of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Valentin Ovsienko

Let $\mathfrak g$ be a complex semisimple Lie algebra. We obtain new properties of the $q$-analogue of weight multiplicities in finite-dimensional representations of $\mathfrak g$. In particular, it is proved that certain weighted sum of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-06 Dmitri I. Panyushev