English

Small zeros of quadratic forms over the algebraic closure of Q

Number Theory 2008-08-19 v2

Abstract

Let N2N \geq 2 be an integer, FF a quadratic form in NN variables over Qˉ\bar{\mathbb Q}, and ZQˉNZ \subseteq \bar{\mathbb Q}^N an LL-dimensional subspace, 1LN1 \leq L \leq N. We prove the existence of a small-height maximal totally isotropic subspace of the bilinear space (Z,F)(Z,F). This provides an analogue over Qˉ\bar{\mathbb Q} of a well-known theorem of Vaaler proved over number fields. We use our result to prove an effective version of Witt decomposition for a bilinear space over Qˉ\bar{\mathbb Q}. We also include some related effective results on orthogonal decomposition and structure of isometries for a bilinear space over Qˉ\bar{\mathbb Q}. This extends previous results of the author over number fields. All bounds on height are explicit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0512132,
  title  = {Small zeros of quadratic forms over the algebraic closure of Q},
  author = {Lenny Fukshansky},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0512132},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

17 pages; revised version per referee's request, in particular section 6 has been largely expanded; to appear in the International Journal of Number Theory