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Herein, we describe new methods to produce colloidal particle chains of three stiffness regimes that can be observed on a single-particle level, that is, on the level of the monomers that make up the chain; the chains can even be observed…

Coupled systems in mesoscopic regime are of interest as charge fluctuation between the sub-systems will depend on electron-electron interactions and will play a dominant role in determining their thermodynamic properties. We study some…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 P. Singha Deo , P. Koskinen , M. Manninen

The structure of polymer networks, defined by chain lengths and connectivity patterns, fundamentally influences their bulk properties. While existing polymer network models connect chain properties to emergent network behavior, they are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-17 Jason Mulderrig , Michael Buche , Matthew Grasinger

Bead spring models for polymers in solution are nonlinear if either the finite extensibility of the polymer, excluded volume effects or hydrodynamic interactions between polymer segments are taken into account. For such models we use a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Roland Rzehak , Walter Zimmermann

We study the stochastic thermodynamics of an overdamped harmonic chain, which can be viewed equivalently as a 1D Rouse chain or as an approximate model of single file diffusion. We discuss mainly two levels of description of this system:…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 David Lacoste , Michael A. Lomholt

We review the physical properties of macromolecular networks, consisting of semiflexible polymers such as actin. We start by giving a theoretical analysis of the conformational statistics and mechanical response of single filaments.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy , Jan Wilhelm , Erich Sackmann

To study the cooling behavior and the glass transition of polymer melts in bulk and with free surfaces a coarse-grained weakly semi-flexible polymer model is developed. Based on a standard bead spring model with purely repulsive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-09 Hsiao-Ping Hsu , Kurt Kremer

We have used kinetic Monte Carlo simulations to study the kinetics of unfolding of cross-linked polymer chains under mechanical loading. As the ends of a chain are pulled apart, the force transmitted by each crosslink increases until it…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kilho Eom , Dmitrii E Makarov , Gregory J. Rodin

Constitutive modeling of dielectric elastomers has been of long standing interest in mechanics. Over the last two decades rigorous constitutive models have been developed that couple the electrical response of these polymers with large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-19 Matthew Grasinger , Kaushik Dayal , Gal deBotton , Prashant K. Purohit

The past twenty years have seen a resurgence of interest in nonequilibrium thermodynamics, thanks to advances in the theory of stochastic processes and in their thermodynamic interpretation. Fluctuation theorems provide fundamental…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-16 Robert Marsland , Jeremy England

We present a systematic statistical mechanical analysis of the conformational properties of a stiff polyelectrolyte chain with intrachain attractions that are due to counterion correlations. We show that the mean-field solution corresponds…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Per Lyngs Hansen , Rudi Podgornik , Daniel Svenšek , V. Adrian Parsegian

Angular correlations in dense solutions and melts of flexible polymer chains are investigated with respect to the distance $r$ between the bonds by comparing quantitative predictions of perturbation calculations with numerical data obtained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , S. P. Obukhov , H. Meyer , A. Cavallo , J. Baschnagel

In this work a new strategy is proposed in order to build analytic and microscopic models of fluctuating polymer rings subjected to topological constraints. The topological invariants used to fix these constraints belong to a wide class of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-01-08 Franco Ferrari

Local chain structure and local environment play an important role in the dynamics of polymer chains in miscible blends. In general, the friction coefficients that describe the segmental dynamics of the two components in a blend differ from…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jutta Luettmer-Strathmann , Manjeera Mantina

In this study, one-dimensional systems of masses connected by springs, i.e., spring-chain systems, are investigated numerically. The average kinetic energy of chain-end particles of these systems is larger than that of other particles,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-18 Tetsuro Konishi , Tatsuo Yanagita

A constitutive model is developed for the mechanical response of elastomers at finite strains. A polymer is treated as a network of linear chains linked by permanent (chemical crosslinks) and temporary (entanglements and van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov , Al Dorfmann

Comprehensive and predictive simulation of coupled reaction networks has long been a goal of biology and other fields. Currently, metabolic network models that utilize enzyme mass action kinetics have predictive power but are limited in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2015-12-07 William R. Cannon , Scott E. Baker

This work addresses the question of whether it is possible to define simple pair-wise interaction terms to approximate free energies of proteins or polymers. Rather than ask how reliable a potential of mean force is, one can ask how…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Reith , Thomas Huber , Florian Mueller-Plathe , Andrew E. Torda

We present an application of Wertheim's Thermodynamic Perturbation Theory (TPT1) to a simple coarse grained model made of flexibly bonded Lennard-Jones monomers. We use both the Reference Hyper-Netted-Chain (RHNC) and Mean Spherical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-15 L. González MacDowell , M. Mueller , C. Vega , K. Binder

We study theoretically the complex network of forces that is responsible for the static structure and properties of granular materials. We present detailed calculations for a model in which the fluctuations in the force distribution arise…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. N. Coppersmith , C. -h. Liu , S. Majumdar , O. Narayan , T. A. Witten