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Purpose: We propose a formal framework for the modeling and segmentation of minimally-invasive surgical tasks using a unified set of motion primitives (MPs) to enable more objective labeling and the aggregation of different datasets.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Kay Hutchinson , Ian Reyes , Zongyu Li , Homa Alemzadeh

Autonomous agents that rely purely on perception to make real-time control decisions require efficient and robust architectures. In this work, we demonstrate that augmenting RGB input with depth information significantly enhances our…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-14 Mihaela-Larisa Clement , Mónika Farsang , Felix Resch , Mihai-Teodor Stanusoiu , Radu Grosu

In this work, we present a reconfigurable data glove design to capture different modes of human hand-object interactions, which are critical in training embodied artificial intelligence (AI) agents for fine manipulation tasks. To achieve…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-03 Hangxin Liu , Zeyu Zhang , Ziyuan Jiao , Zhenliang Zhang , Minchen Li , Chenfanfu Jiang , Yixin Zhu , Song-Chun Zhu

Accurate and efficient storm-surge emulation is essential for coastal hazard assessment, yet high-fidelity hydrodynamic models remain too expensive for large scenario ensembles and rapid evaluation under heterogeneous climate forcings. We…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Zesheng Liu , Doyup Kwon , Ning Lin , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Scene understanding is essential in determining how intelligent robotic grasping and manipulation could get. It is a problem that can be approached using different techniques: seen object segmentation, unseen object segmentation, or 6D pose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Anas Gouda , Abraham Ghanem , Christopher Reining

Assistants on assembly tasks show great potential to benefit humans ranging from helping with everyday tasks to interacting in industrial settings. However, evaluation resources in assembly activities are underexplored. To foster system…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Kimihiro Hasegawa , Wiradee Imrattanatrai , Masaki Asada , Susan Holm , Yuran Wang , Vincent Zhou , Ken Fukuda , Teruko Mitamura

Autonomous bin picking poses significant challenges to vision-driven robotic systems given the complexity of the problem, ranging from various sensor modalities, to highly entangled object layouts, to diverse item properties and gripper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Maximilian Gilles , Yuhao Chen , Tim Robin Winter , E. Zhixuan Zeng , Alexander Wong

Robotic assembly is a longstanding challenge, requiring contact-rich interaction and high precision and accuracy. Many applications also require adaptivity to diverse parts, poses, and environments, as well as low cycle times. In other…

Access to large, diverse RGB-D datasets is critical for training RGB-D scene understanding algorithms. However, existing datasets still cover only a limited number of views or a restricted scale of spaces. In this paper, we introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Angel Chang , Angela Dai , Thomas Funkhouser , Maciej Halber , Matthias Nießner , Manolis Savva , Shuran Song , Andy Zeng , Yinda Zhang

With the rapid development of industrial intelligence and unmanned inspection, reliable perception and safety assessment for AI systems in complex and dynamic industrial sites has become a key bottleneck for deploying predictive maintenance…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Zeyi Liu , Shuang Liu , Jihai Min , Zhaoheng Zhang , Jun Cen , Pengyu Han , Songqiao Hu , Zihan Meng , Xiao He , Donghua Zhou

Quality control of assembly processes is essential in manufacturing to ensure not only the quality of individual components but also their proper integration into the final product. To assist in this matter, automated assembly control using…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Jonas Werheid , Shengjie He , Aymen Gannouni , Anas Abdelrazeq , Robert H. Schmitt

Despite the rapid progress of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), their ability to perform reliable visual grounding in high-stakes clinical software environments remains underexplored. Existing GUI benchmarks largely focus on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Rozain Shakeel , Abdul Rahman Mohammad Ali , Muneeb Mushtaq , Tausifa Jan Saleem , Tajamul Ashraf

We introduce SceneNet RGB-D, expanding the previous work of SceneNet to enable large scale photorealistic rendering of indoor scene trajectories. It provides pixel-perfect ground truth for scene understanding problems such as semantic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-01-31 John McCormac , Ankur Handa , Stefan Leutenegger , Andrew J. Davison

Clinical trials assessing neurological treatment are challenging due to the diversity of brain function, and the difficulty in quantifying it. Traditional treatment studies in epilepsy use seizure frequency as the primary outcome measure,…

Applications · Statistics 2025-12-02 Ian Miller , Ann Hyslop , Colin Decker

Hand motion capture is a popular research field, recently gaining more attention due to the ubiquity of RGB-D sensors. However, even most recent approaches focus on the case of a single isolated hand. In this work, we focus on hands that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Dimitrios Tzionas , Luca Ballan , Abhilash Srikantha , Pablo Aponte , Marc Pollefeys , Juergen Gall

The progress of Anomaly Detection (AD) in safety-critical domains, such as transportation, is severely constrained by the lack of large-scale, real-world benchmarks. To address this, we introduce EngineAD, a novel, multivariate dataset…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Hadi Hojjati , Christopher Roth , Rory Woods , Ken Sills , Narges Armanfard

The increasing energy demands and carbon footprint of large-scale AI require intelligent workload management in globally distributed data centers. Yet progress is limited by the absence of benchmarks that realistically capture the interplay…

Precision assembly requires sub-millimeter corrections in contact-rich "last-millimeter" regions where visual feedback fails due to occlusion from the end-effector and workpiece. We present ReTac-ACT (Reconstruction-enhanced Tactile ACT), a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Minchi Ruan , LiangQing Zhou , Hongtong Li , Zongtao Wang , ZhaoMing Lu , Jianwei Zhang , Bin Fang

Most existing robotic surgery systems adopt a human-in-the-loop paradigm, often with the surgeon directly teleoperating the robotic system. Adding intelligence to these robots would enable higher-level control, such as supervised autonomy…