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Let G be a triangle-free graph with maximum degree \delta(G). We show that the chromatic number \c{hi}(G) is less than 67(1 + o(1))\delta/ log \delta.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-13 Mohammad Shoaib Jamall

It is shown that for any fixed $c \geq 3$ and $r$, the maximum possible chromatic number of a graph on $n$ vertices in which every subgraph of radius at most $r$ is $c$ colorable is $\tilde{\Theta}\left(n ^ {\frac{1}{r+1}} \right)$ (that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-01 Noga Alon , Omri Ben-Eliezer

A graph $G$ is $k$-vertex-critical if $\chi(G)=k$ but $\chi(G-v)<k$ for all $v\in V(G)$ and $(G,H)$-free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to $G$ or $H$. We show that there are only finitely many $k$-vertex-critical (co-gem,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Iain Beaton , Ben Cameron

Alon, Krivelevich, and Sudakov conjectured in 1999 that every $F$-free graph of maximum degree at most $\Delta$ has chromatic number $O(\Delta / \log \Delta)$. This was previously known only for almost bipartite graphs, that is, for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Abhishek Dhawan , Oliver Janzer , Abhishek Methuku

The chromatic edge stability index $\mathrm{es}_{\chi'}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of edges whose removal results in a graph with smaller chromatic index. We give best-possible upper bounds on $\mathrm{es}_{\chi'}(G)$ in terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Saieed Akbari , John Haslegrave , Mehrbod Javadi , Nasim Nahvi , Helia Niaparast

A graph $G$ is said to be perfectly divisible if for every induced subgraph $H$ of $G$ with at least one edge, the vertex set $V(H)$ can be partitioned into two sets $A, B$ such that $H[A]$ is perfect and $\omega(B) < \omega(H)$. It is easy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Hongzhang Chen , Kaiyang Lan , Wenlong Zhong

The packing chromatic number $\chi$ $\rho$ (G) of a graph G is the smallest integer k such that its set of vertices V (G) can be partitioned into k disjoint subsets V 1 ,. .. , V k , in such a way that every two distinct vertices in V i are…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-08-15 Daouya Laïche , Eric Sopena

A graph is $k$-vertex-critical if $\chi(G)=k$ but $\chi(G-v)<k$ for all $v\in V(G)$ and $(G,H)$-free if it contains no induced subgraph isomorphic to $G$ or $H$. We show that there are only finitely many $k$-vertex-critical $(2P_2,H)$-free…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Melvin Adekanye , Christopher Bury , Ben Cameron , Thaler Knodel

The problem of chromatic thresholds seeks for minimum degree conditions that ensure $H$-free graphs to have a bounded chromatic number, or equivalently a bounded size homomorphic image. The strengthened homomorphism thresholds problem…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-14 Xinqi Huang , Hong Liu , Mingyuan Rong , Zixiang Xu

We develop an improved bound for the chromatic number of graphs of maximum degree $\Delta$ under the assumption that the number of edges spanning any neighbourhood is at most $(1-\sigma)\binom{\Delta}{2}$ for some fixed $0<\sigma<1$. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Eoin Hurley , Rémi de Joannis de Verclos , Ross J. Kang

The closed neighborhood conflict-free chromatic number of a graph $G$, denoted by $\chi_{CN}(G)$, is the minimum number of colors required to color the vertices of $G$ such that for every vertex, there is a color that appears exactly once…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Sriram Bhyravarapu , Subrahmanyam Kalyanasundaram , Rogers Mathew

A class of graphs $\cal G$ is said to be \emph{near optimal colorable} if there exists a constant $c\in \mathbb{N}$ such that every graph $G\in \cal G$ satisfies $\chi(G) \leq \max\{c, \omega(G)\}$, where $\chi(G)$ and $\omega(G)$…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-08-08 C. U. Angeliya , Arnab Char , T. Karthick

Let $\chi(G)$ denote the chromatic number of a graph and $\chi_v(G)$ denote the vector chromatic number. For all graphs $\chi_v(G) \le \chi(G)$ and for some graphs $\chi_v(G) \ll \chi(G)$. Galtman proved that Hoffman's well-known lower…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Pawel Wocjan , Clive Elphick , David Anekstein

The {\em acyclic chromatic number} of a graph is the least number of colors needed to properly color its vertices so that none of its cycles has only two colors. The {\em acyclic chromatic index} is the analogous graph parameter for edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Lefteris Kirousis , John Livieratos

A star edge coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper edge coloring of $G$ without bichromatic paths or cycles of length four. The it star chromatic index, $\chi_{st}^{'} (G ),$ of $G$ is the minimum number $k$ for which $G$ has a star edge…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Xingchao Deng , Qingye Yao , Yanbing Zhang , Xudong Cui

A graph G is (d_1,..,d_l)-colorable if the vertex set of G can be partitioned into subsets V_1,..,V_l such that the graph G[V_i] induced by the vertices of V_i has maximum degree at most d_i for all 1 <= i <= l. In this paper, we focus on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Mickael Montassier , Pascal Ochem

In recent work, Martinsson and Steiner showed that every $K_3$-free $d$-degenerate graph $G$ has fractional chromatic number $\chi_f(G) = O\left(\frac{d}{\log d}\right)$. In this paper, we extend the result in two ways, employing an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Abhishek Dhawan

Pushable homomorphisms and the pushable chromatic number $\chi_p$ of oriented graphs were introduced by Klostermeyer and MacGillivray in 2004. They notably observed that, for any oriented graph $\overrightarrow{G}$, we have…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Julien Bensmail , Sandip Das , Soumen Nandi , Théo Pierron , Soumyajit Paul , Sagnik Sen , Eric Sopena

Let $H$ be a graph with $\Delta(H) \leq 2$, and let $G$ be obtained from $H$ by gluing in vertex-disjoint copies of $K_4$. We prove that if $H$ contains at most one odd cycle of length exceeding $3$, or if $H$ contains at most $3$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-08 Jessica McDonald , Gregory J. Puleo

For integers $k>0$ and $0<r \leq \Delta$ (where $r \leq k$), a conditional $(k,r)$-coloring of a graph $G$ is a proper $k$-coloring of the vertices of $G$ such that every vertex $v$ of degree $d(v)$ in $G$ is adjacent to vertices with at…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2012-01-31 P. V. Subba Reddy , K. V. Iyer