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Multiferroic materials exhibit the coexistence of magnetic and electric order. They are at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics due to their potential applications in next-generation technologies such as data storage, sensors,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-09-15 Daniel C. Cabra , Gerardo L. Rossini

Spin-boson models can describe a variety of physical systems, such as atoms in a cavity or vibrating ion chains. In equilibrium these systems often feature a radical change in their behavior when switching from weak to strong spin-boson…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Eliana Fiorelli , Matteo Marcuzzi , Pietro Rotondo , Federico Carollo , Igor Lesanovsky

Shake-up phenomena, rooted in the sudden approximation and many-body quantum dynamics, unveil critical characteristics of quantum systems, with wide-ranging applications in molecular spectroscopy and electronic structure studies. Here, this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Vahid Azimi-Mousolou , Anna Delin , Erik Sjöqvist , Olle Eriksson

Several recent papers have proposed increasing the expressive power of graph neural networks by exploiting subgraphs or other topological structures. In parallel, researchers have investigated higher order permutation equivariant networks.…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-05 Andrew Hands , Tianyi Sun , Risi Kondor

Does a machine learning model actually gain an understanding of the material space? We answer this question in the affirmative on the example of the OptiMate model, a graph attention network trained to predict the optical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-19 Malte Grunert , Max Großmann , Erich Runge

We describe and analyze a cellular nonlinear network based on magnetic nanostructures for image processing. The network consists of magneto-electric cells integrated onto a common ferromagnetic film - spin wave bus. The magneto-electric…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Khitun , Mingqiang Bao , Kang L. Wang

Many learning tasks, including learning potential energy surfaces from ab initio calculations, involve global spatial symmetries and permutational symmetry between atoms or general particles. Equivariant graph neural networks are a standard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Zimu Li , Zihan Pengmei , Han Zheng , Erik Thiede , Junyu Liu , Risi Kondor

Magnons, bosonic quasiparticles carrying angular momentum, can flow through insulators for information transmission with minimal power dissipation. However, it remains challenging to develop a magnon-based logic due to the lack of efficient…

Magnetism and superconductivity are physical phenomena whose foundations are rooted in quantum mechanics and whose technological applications do not cease to surprise us. In this article we describe a class of magnetic materials, we call…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. D. Batista , G. Ortiz , A. V. Balatsky

Magnetoelectric coupling in multiferroic materials opens new routes to control the propagation of light. The new effects arise due to dynamic magnetoelectric susceptibility that cross-couples the electric and magnetic fields of light and…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-14 D. Szaller , A. Shuvaev , A. A. Mukhin , A. M. Kuzmenko , A. Pimenov

In this study, an equivalent circuit model is presented to emulate the behavior of a metamaterial-based wireless power transfer system. For this purpose, the electromagnetic field simulation of the proposed system is conducted in ANSYS high…

Magnetic nanomaterials record information as fast as picoseconds in computer memories but retain it for millions of years in ancient rocks. This exceedingly broad range of times is covered by hopping over a potential energy barrier through…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-12 S. Adhikari , Y. Wang , P. Spaeth , F. Scalerandi , W. Albrecht , J. Liu , M. Orrit

Graphs are the most ubiquitous data structures for representing relational datasets and performing inferences in them. They model, however, only pairwise relations between nodes and are not designed for encoding the higher-order relations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-23 Devanshu Arya , Deepak K. Gupta , Stevan Rudinac , Marcel Worring

Machine learning promises to deliver powerful new approaches to neutron scattering from magnetic materials. Large scale simulations provide the means to realise this with approaches including spin-wave, Landau Lifshitz, and Monte Carlo…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-11-12 Anjana M. Samarakoon , D. Alan Tennant

We add the magnetic degrees of freedom to the widely used Gaussian Approximation Potential of machine learning (ML) and present a model that describes the potential energy surface of a crystal based on the atomic coordinates as well as…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-13 Yuqiang Gao , Menno Bokdam , Paul J. Kelly

Electrostatic gating confines and controls the transport of electrons in integrated circuits. Magnons, the quanta of spin waves of the magnetic order, are promising alternative information carriers, but difficult to gate. Here we report…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 Tao Yu , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

Swift discovery of spin-crossover materials for their potential application in quantum information devices requires techniques which enable efficient identification of suitably bistable candidates. To this end, we screened the Cambridge…

Recently there has been an increase in demand for soft and biocompatible electronic devices capable of withstanding large stretch. Ionically conductive polymers present a promising class of soft materials for these emerging applications due…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-07 Nikola Bosnjak , Max Tepermeister , Meredith Silberstein

Two-dimensional magnetic semiconductors provide a unique materials platform in which long-range magnetic order coexists with strongly bound excitons. Because excitonic states and magnetic moments originate from the same electronic orbitals…

Electron-electron interactions are at the origin of many exotic electronic properties of materials which have emerged from recent experimental observations. The main important phenomena discovered are related with electronic magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 Henri Alloul